摘要
矿产资源是一个国家经济、国防安全保障的主要物质基础。进入21世纪后,各国对矿产资源的争夺日趋激烈,以美国、欧盟、日本为代表的发达国家,相继建立了以保障经济、国防安全为目标的矿产资源战略储备制度。当前,国内外矿产资源开发利用形势复杂多变;我国经济发展进入快速发展阶段,矿产资源保护与合理开发利用需要建立更加完善科学的战略体系,开展矿产地储备及提高资源安全保障水平的工作刻不容缓。矿产地储备的主要目的是保障我国矿产资源长期供应安全,增强国家宏观调控能力。本文在收集分析国外尤其是发达国家矿产资源储备工作资料的基础上,结合我国矿产资源禀赋、勘查成果和国家经济发展所需,开展了针对我国矿产地储备工作的研究。本文分析了矿产地储备的作用、规模和影响因素,认为矿产地储备作为矿产资源储备的一种形式,它具有在储备方式上简便易行和长期战略性的特点;构建矿产地战略储备体系,可以给科学技术发展争取时间,当技术、经济条件具备时再行开发可以有效地减少资源浪费;矿产地储备可以弥补矿产品储备的不足,增强矿产资源使用效益,保障国家中长期的矿产供应量和经济社会发展的代际公平。因此,矿产地储备意义重大,是关系到国家资源安全和国民经济发展的战略性工作。
Mineral resource is major material foundation for a country’s economic and national defense development.After entering the 21st century,the competition for mineral resources among different countries has become increasingly fierce.Developed countries represented by the United States,the European Union,and Japan have successively established strategic reserve systems for mineral resources with the goal of ensuring economic and national defense security.Currently,the development and utilization of mineral resources at home and abroad are complex and ever-changing;China’s economic development has entered a stage of rapid development,the protection and rational development and utilization of mineral resources require the establishment of a more comprehensive and scientific strategic system.It is urgent to carry out the work of mineral land reserves and improve the level of resource security guarantee.The main purpose of mineral reserves is to ensure the long-term supply security of mineral resources in China and enhance the country’s macroeconomic regulation and control capabilities.On the basis of collecting and analyzing the practices of mineral resource reserves in foreign countries,especially developed countries,this paper combines China’s mineral resource endowment,exploration results,and the needs of national economic development to carry out research on China’s mineral reserve work.This paper analyzes the role,scale,and influencing factors of mineral reserves,and believes that mineral reserves,as a form of mineral resource reserves,have the characteristics of being simple,feasible,and long-term strategic in terms of reserve methods;building a strategic reserve system for mineral resources can buy time for scientific and technological development,and when technological and economic conditions are met,further development can effectively reduce resource waste;mineral reserves can alleviate the shortage of mineral product reserves,enhance the efficiency of mineral resource utilization,and ensure the inte
作者
储瑶
唐珏
王希
袁博
刘冲昊
CHU Yao;TANG Jue;WANG Xi;YUAN Bo;LIU Chonghao(Central Geological Exploration Fund Management Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100830,China;Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2024年第9期20-25,共6页
China Mining Magazine
基金
中国地质调查局部门预算项目“矿产资源国情调查与潜力动态评价”资助(编号:DD20230040)。
关键词
矿产资源
矿产地储备
储备规模
矿产品
矿产能
mineral resource
mineral land reserve
reserve scale
mineral product
mineral energy
