摘要
为了避免表面覆冰对日常生产生活造成的巨大影响,解决传统防/除冰技术存在效率低、能耗大、高污染等问题,本文梳理了基于超疏水特性实现表面防/除冰的研究进展。介绍了固体表面浸润性理论及常见的超疏水表面的制备方法,对超疏水表面的被动防冰和主动除冰方法进行了综述和讨论,归纳了基于超疏水表面的防/除冰策略在航空、船舶、电力等领域的具体应用。总结和剖析了超疏水防/除冰表面在实际应用中存在的问题和面临的挑战,对未来的发展方向进行了展望。
To avoid the significant impact of surface icing on daily production and life and to address the issues of low efficiency,high energy consumption,and high pollution associated with traditional anti-icing and de-icing technologies,this study presents a review of the associated research progress in achieving surface anti-icing and de-icing based on superhydrophobic properties.The theory of solid surface wettability and the common preparation methods of superhydrophobic surfaces are introduced,the passive anti-icing and active de-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces are reviewed and discussed,and the specific applications of superhydrophobic surface-based anti-icing and de-icing strategies in the fields of aerospace,ship,and electric power are presented.The problems and challenges faced by superhydrophobic anti-icing and de-icing surfaces in practical applications are summarized and analyzed,and future development directions are explored.
作者
王钰博
孙永阳
薛意青
梁文彦
WANG Yubo;SUN Yongyang;XUE Yiqing;LIANG Wenyan(College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第8期1497-1507,共11页
Journal of Harbin Engineering University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(11972124)
中央高校基本科研项目(3072022JC0302).
关键词
超疏水
仿生
表面与界面
复合材料
被动防冰
主动除冰
研究进展
工程应用
superhydrophobicity
bioinspired
surface and interface
composite materials
passive anti-icing
active de-icing
research progress
engineering application
