摘要
目的分析听障儿童父母感知脆弱及主观幸福感的现状,探讨心理资本在两者间的中介效应。方法采用自制问卷、心理资本问卷、父母感知脆弱程度量表、中文版总体幸福感量表对海安市人民医院收治的110名听障患儿父母进行调查。共发放问卷110份,回收有效问卷106份,有效回收率96.36%。结果听障儿童父母心理资本得分84.55±9.67分、父母感知脆弱得分12.06±2.06分、主观幸福感得分58.15±8.72分。听障儿童父母感知脆弱得分与主观幸福感得分、心理资本得分间均呈负相关关系;心理资本得分与主观幸福感得分呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。路径结果显示,听障儿童父母感知脆弱对其主观幸福感得分的直接效应为-0.451,心理资本在两者间存在中介效应,间接效应为-0.116(P<0.05)。结论听障儿童父母感知脆弱处于高水平,其主观幸福感状况可通过感知脆弱直接预测,亦可通过心理资本的中介作用影响。临床工作人员除重视听障儿童病情发展外,对患儿父母的心理状况也应进行及时评估,通过多样化手段提高其心理资本程度、降低感知脆弱水平,对提高听障儿童父母幸福感水平有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the current situation of perceived vulnerability and subjective well-being of parents of hearing-impaired children,and explore the mediating effect of psychological capital between the two.Method A survey was conducted on 110 parents of hearing-impaired children admitted to our hospital using a self-made questionnaire,psychological capital questionnaire,parental perceived vulnerability scale,and Chinese version of overall well-being scale,110 questionnaires were distributed and 106 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 96.36%.Results The psychological capital score of parents of hearing-impaired children as 84.55±9.67,the perceived vulnerability score of parents was 12.06±2.06,and the subjective well-being score was 58.15±8.72.There was a negative correlation between the perceived vulnerability score of parents of hearing-impaired children and their subjective well-being score and psychological capital score.There was a positive correlation between psychological capital score and subjective well-being score(P<0.05).The path results showed that the direct effect of perceived vulnerability by parents of hearing-impaired children on their subjective well-being score was-0.451,and there was a mediating effect of psychological capital between the two,with an indirect effect of-0.116(P<0.05).Conclusion Parents of hearing-impaired children have a high level of perceived vulnerability.The subjective well-being of parents of hearing-impaired children can be directly predicted through perceived vulnerability,and can also be influenced by the mediating effect of psychological capital.In addition to paying attention to the development of the condition of hearing-impaired children,clinical staff should also timely evaluate the psychological status of the parents of the children,and use diverse means to improve their psychological capital level and reduce their perceived vulnerability level as much as possible.This is of great significance for improving the level of happ
作者
王颖
崔蕾
刘婷婷
马家惠
WANG Ying;CUI Lei;LIU Ting-ting;MA Jia-hui
出处
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》
2024年第5期525-528,共4页
Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
基金
2023南通市妇幼健康专科联盟科研课题(TFM202307)/2022年度南通市基础科学研究和社会民生科技计划项目(指导性)(MSZ2022148)。
关键词
听力障碍
感知脆弱
心理资本
主观幸福感
Hearing impaired
Perceive vulnerability
Psychological capital
Subjective well-being
