摘要
体系结构是法的具体内容在结构上的安排,对法律的掌握、理解和适用具有重要影响。商标法的根本性质、基本内容及其逻辑结构是决定《中华人民共和国商标法》体系结构的基本因素,商标法的根本性质是私法和实体法,其基本内容既有实体规定也有程序规则,是具有一定逻辑和结构的整体构成。世界各个国家和地区的商标法体系结构安排主要存在程序为主型体系结构模式、实体与程序交错型体系结构模式、实体与程序分立型体系结构模式。《中华人民共和国商标法》自制定至今一直采用程序为主型体系结构模式,主要按照商标申请注册的程序而构造,存在诸多不科学之处,其深层原因在于经验主义立法传统的影响以及学术研究的不成熟。立足于我国商标立法现状,实体与程序分立型体系结构模式在体系化、形式理性、实用性等方面具有明显优势,是我国商标法体系结构的理想模式。《中华人民共和国商标法修订草案(征求意见稿)》在体系结构上仍存在较多问题,建议采用实体与程序分立型体系结构模式重新调整篇章结构,按照“总则—实体—程序”的脉络分别优化总则设置、完善实体内容与程序内容。
Systemic architecture is the arrangement of the content of the law in structure,which has an important influence on the mastery,understanding and application of the law.The fundamental nature,basic content and logical structure of trademark law are the basic factors that determine the systemic architecture of the Trademark Law of China.The trademark law is private law and substantive law in terms of fundamental nature,and includes both substantive provisions and procedural rules in terms of basic content,and is an integral composition with certain logic and structure.Regarding the arrangement of systemic architecture of trademark law in countries or regions of the world,there are mainly procedure-oriented mode,mode of interlaced substantive and procedural rules,mode of separating substantive and procedural rules.Since its enactment,the Trademark Law of China has been adopting the procedure-oriented mode which is structured according to the procedure of trademark application and registration and has many unsound aspects,and the deeper reason lies in the influence of empiricist legislative tradition and the immaturity of academic research.Based on the current situation of trademark legislation in China,the mode of separating substantive rules and procedural rules has obvious advantages in systematization,formal rationality,practicality,etc.,and is the ideal mode of the systemic architecture of the Trademark Law of China.The Draft of the Revised Trademark Law of China(for Comments)still has many problems in the systemic architecture,and it is advisable to adopt the mode of separating substantive rules and procedural rules to readjust the chapter-based structure,respectively optimize the structure of general provisions and improve substantive and procedural provisions according to the sequence of"General Provisions-substantive provisions-procedural provisions".
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第9期101-117,共17页
Political Science and Law
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“品牌学视角下的驰名商标反淡化保护制度研究”(项目编号:21CFX079)的研究成果。
关键词
《商标法》体系结构
实体
程序
体系化
《商标法》修改
Systemic Architecture of Trademark Law of China
Substantive
Procedural
Systematization
Amendment to Trademark Law of China
