摘要
本文试图对卢曼建构主义知识论与其一般社会理论及法律社会学之间的复杂关系进行重构:卢曼借助建构主义的"二阶观察"这个核心概念,在回答了"知识如何可能"的经典知识论问题的基础上,对"社会如何可能"和"法律如何可能"这些重要的社会理论问题给予了深刻回答。同时,本文也试图对当代中国法律社会学中社会理论的匮乏进行反思,并指出"法庭与律师"的法律社会学以及法律经济学等研究路向在观察"法律与社会"问题上可能存在的不足。
The present study represents an attempt to reconstruct Niklas Luh- mann's theory,which deals with the complex relationship between the constructiv- ism theory of knowledge and his general social theory together with the sociology of law.By using‘the second-order observation’(i.e.,a key expression stemmed from constructivism),he answered the classic question:'how is the knowledge possi- ble?'.This has further allowed him to clarify other important aspects rising from the questions:'how is the society possible?'and'how is the law possible?'.Mean- while,this paper is a reflection on the lack of social theory in the Chinese contempo- rary researches involved with the sociology of law.Until now,the approach selected and used for explaining the‘law and society’problems was mainly based on two methods:the sociology of law about'court and lawyer'and the economic analysis of law,but this paper points out that those methods might not be sufficient anymore.
出处
《北大法律评论》
2006年第1期353-380,共28页
Peking University Law Review
关键词
卢曼
法律社会学
自创生
二阶观察
系统论
Niklas Luhmann
the sociology of law
autopoiesis
the secondorder observation
the theory of system
