摘要
当阳赵家湖墓地赵家塝ZHM2、ZHM3等春秋早期墓葬,对于楚系墓葬礼器器用的源流问题的研究至关重要。本文通过对这批墓葬出土礼器和偶鼎习俗进行分析与考察,认为其在使用陶簋、偶数同形等特质上与春秋早期乃至西周时期广义殷遗民墓葬存在一致性,而楚地流行的偶鼎礼俗,也是受到殷遗民器用礼俗旧制的影响。将“偶数同形”“偶鼎”与赵家塝墓地在墓葬规模、随葬器物种类等方面体现的“周礼”式的等级差别相联系,可以揭示出楚系墓葬礼器器用礼俗中“殷制”(旧俗)与“周礼”(周制)两大源头。
The tombs dating to the early Spring and Autumn period in the Zhaojiahu cemetery in Dangyang,notably no.ZHM2 and ZHM3,are the vital archaeological examples for studying the origin and development of ritual vessels used in Chu style tombs.A striking consistency is observed in the use of pottery gui vessels and presence of an even number and identical vessels between Zhao Jiabang’s tombs no.ZHM2 and ZHM3 and Yin remnants during the Western Zhou period.Moreover,the practice of using even numbers of identical ding vessels,prevalent in the Chu region,likely has roots in the Yin tradition.Similar ritual customs are also evident in the Huaiyi cultural relics adjacent to the Chu region.By examining the hierarchical differences between the‘even numbers of identical vessels’and the use of an even number of tripods in a set,as well as the‘Zhou ritual’style reflected in the scale of the tomb and the types of burial objects in the Zhao Jiabang Cemetery,this study reveals two major origins of the Chu-style tomb ritual customs:the‘Yin system’(old customs)and‘Zhou ritual’(Zhou system).
出处
《考古与文物》
北大核心
2024年第7期91-97,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“近出两周封国青铜器与铭文的综合研究”(编号:20VJXT019)
学者个人项目“出土文物与文献视野下的六博传统游戏研究”(编号:22VJXG006)的阶段性成果。
关键词
赵家塝
殷遗民
偶数同形
偶鼎
Zhaojiapang
Yin remnants
Even number and identical bronzes
Pairs of tripods
