摘要
目的分析2022年西城区居民健康素养现状及其影响因素,为政府制定健康政策与措施提供科学参考依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,于2022年10月-12月,对西城区2200名15~69岁常住居民进行健康素养的3个方面(基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能)以及6类健康问题(科学健康观、传染病防治素养、慢性病防治素养、安全与急救素养、基本医疗素养、健康信息素养)的问卷调查。结果西城区居民健康素养具备率为43.31%;3个方面健康素养具备率由高到低为基本知识和理念(55.69%)、健康生活方式与行为(46.16%)和健康技能(43.22%);6类健康问题健康素养具备率由高到低为安全与急救(71.78%)、科学健康观(67.38%)、健康信息(59.43%)、慢性病防治(51.74%)、传染病防治(40.15%)、基本医疗(33.89%)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入与慢性病患病情况是影响西城区居民健康素养水平的因素。结论与2018年相比,西城区居民健康素养水平有所提升。低收入人群、低学历者和慢性病患者是今后健康教育与健康促进工作的重点人群。
Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of health literacy among residents in Xicheng District in 2022,and to provide scientific reference for the government to formulate health policies and measures.Methods From October to December 2022,a stratified multi-stage random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 3 aspects of health literacy(basic knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,health skills)and 6 types of health problems(scientific health concept,infectious disease prevention and control literacy,chronic disease prevention and control literacy,safety and first aid literacy,basic medical literacy,health information literacy)of 2200 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Xicheng District.Results The health literacy rate of residents in Xicheng District was 43.31%.The three aspects of health literacy from high to low were basic knowledge and concept(55.69%),healthy lifestyle and behavior(46.16%)and health skills(43.22%).The health literacy rate of 6 types of health problems from high to low was safety and first aid(71.78%),scientific health concept(67.38%),health information(59.43%),chronic disease prevention and control(51.74%),infectious disease prevention and control(40.15%),basic medical care(33.89%).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,education level,occupation,annual household income and chronic diseases were the factors affecting the health literacy level of residents in Xicheng District.Conclusion Compared with 2018,the health literacy level of residents in Xicheng District has been improved.Low-income people,low-educated people and patients with chronic diseases are the focus of health education and health promotion in the future.
作者
赵娅男
张楠
刘然
金宝树
岳川
ZHAO Ya-nan;ZHANG Nan;LIU Ran;JIN Bao-shu;YUE Chuan(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xicheng District,Beijing 100120,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2024年第17期23-27,共5页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
居民
健康素养
影响因素
Residents
Health literacy
Influencing factors
