摘要
移动终端、数字平台、算法等技术的快速发展和资本主义应用推动算法资本主义形成和发展,并创造了一种更为高级的全球治理和殖民模式。算法资本主义全球殖民的前提是构造全球化的数字垄断,技术基础是智能手机的全球化普及和算法平台的全球化搭建。可以说,算法资本主义的“数字殖民”以更加隐性的手段将殖民范围扩展至全球网络覆盖的所有地区和角落。其全球殖民的实质是借助于平台、算法等核心技术,通过算法平台的精准分析、监控和预测等功能获取资源、市场份额或影响力以攫取巨额利润。在数字技术和资本的“合谋”下,算法资本主义将殖民扩展至数据殖民、消费殖民、种族殖民、意识形态殖民、政治殖民等多种形式。尽管算法代表着迄今为止人类生产力水平发展的最高水平,算法资本主义代表着目前资本主义发展的高级阶段和形态,但是算法的资本主义应用即算法资本主义并没有实现人类普遍的自由、公平和正义,相反,它还引起了一系列的主体悖论。算法资本主义将推动自动化新自由主义的形成和发展,其根本目的是要构建数字垄断寡头和算法殖民帝国,利用算法对全球进行新一轮的控制和剥削。为此,亟须从理念、制度、技术、伦理等层面来遏制算法资本主义的全球殖民及其扩张,推进数字技术的“去资本化”应用,使算法真正成为促进和服务于全人类自由全面发展的技术手段和工具。
The rapid development of technologies such as mobile devices,digital platforms,algorithm and the capitalist application have driven the formation and development of algorithmic capitalism and created a more advanced model of global governance and colonization.The essence of its global colonization is to gain access to resources,market share,and influence.so as to generate significant profits by using precise analysis,monitoring,and forecasting functions of algorithm platform based on the core technologies such as platform and algorithm.Through the combination of digital technology and capital,algorithmic capitalism extends the colonization to data colonization,consumption colonization,racial colonization,ideological colonization,political colonization and other forms.Although algorithm represents the highest development level of human productivity is up to date and algorithmic capitalism represents the advanced stage and form of capitalist development at present.On the contrary,it causes a series of subjective paradoxes.Therefore,it is urgent to restrain the global colonization and expansion of algorithmic capitalism from the aspects of concept,system,technology and ethics,and to promote the“de-capitalization”application of digital technology so that the algorithm can truly become a technical means and tool to promote and serve the free and comprehensive development of all human beings.
作者
杨又
陈小念
YANG You;CHEN Xiaonian
出处
《深圳社会科学》
2024年第5期148-160,共13页
Social Sciences in Shenzhen
基金
2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“算法资本主义的剥削机制研究”(23YJC710108)。
