摘要
城乡融合在构建新型城乡关系中发挥着基础性作用,劳动力流动则为城乡融合目标的实现提供了新的可能。安徽省作为传统的农业大省及全国农村劳动力转移大省,城乡融合问题是制约其经济发展的重要因素。因此,基于微观调研数据,探究安徽省劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的影响,并通过机制分析检验资源配置和人力资本在劳动力流动赋能城乡融合过程中的间接作用。研究发现:劳动力流动显著促进了城乡融合发展,这一结论在经过一系列严谨检验后依然成立;劳动力流动可以通过优化资源配置、聚集人力资本等路径有效推动城乡融合;劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的促进效应存在明显的区域异质性,尤其在对政策相对不完善地区的城乡融合促进上,其效应更为显著。基于此,为进一步全面深化改革、促进城乡融合发展、推进中国式现代化建设,提出应统筹资源配置、促进城乡产业融合,激发人才活力、增强城乡一体意识,完善市场规则、健全按要素分配制度,深化土地改革、推进新型城镇化建设,增强政策导向、规范劳动力有序流动等建议。
The integrated development of urban and rural areas is a key link in building a new type of urban-rural relationship, which is of great significance for promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the high-quality development of the economy and society. As a traditional agricultural province and a major province for rural labor transfer in China, Anhui Province has particularly prominent issues with urban-rural integration. With the increase of urbanization rate, resources are concentrated in cities, and rural areas are facing the dilemma of declining vitality and factor loss, exacerbating the imbalance in urban-rural relations. In this context, labor mobility has become an important way to promote urban-rural integration and development. However, the specific impact mechanism and effect of labor mobility on urban-rural integration still need to be further studied.Based on micro survey data, this article takes Anhui Province as the specific research object and deeply explores the impact and internal mechanism of labor mobility on urban-rural integration development. The aim is to reveal the impact and internal mechanism of labor mobility on urban-rural integration development, especially the role of resource allocation and human capital, through empirical analysis. First, the significance of this study lies in providing new perspectives and evidence for the academic community to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between labor mobility and urban-rural integration;secondly, this study provides theoretical support and practical guidance for government departments to formulate relevant policies, and help achieve common prosperity and development between urban and rural areas;finally, it is of great practical significance to promote the construction of Chinese path to modernization and solve the problem of unbalanced development.This article mainly includes three parts: a theoretical analysis and proposal of research hypotheses, research design, and an empirical analysis and result dis
作者
钱力
程雅娴
QIAN Li;CHENG Yaxian(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2024年第8期23-39,共17页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
安徽省高校科研计划重大项目“劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的影响研究”(2022AH040085)。
关键词
劳动力流动
城乡融合
资源配置
人力资本
促进效应
党的二十届三中全会精神
labor mobility
urban-rural integration
resource allocation
human capital
accelerative effect
the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
