摘要
目的了解国内各院校护理硕士专业学位研究生培养现状,分析目前我国护理硕士专业学位研究生培养与专科护理行业执业资格衔接存在的问题并提出发展建议,为完善护理硕士专业学位研究生培养方案提供参考。方法采用自行编制问卷,以护理硕士专业学位研究生导师和教学管理人员为调查对象,对全国东部、中部、西部地区30所护理硕士专业学位授权点的护理硕士专业学位研究生培养情况进行问卷调查。结果17所(56.7%)护理院校仅招收全日制护理硕士专业学位研究生;28所(93.3%)院校培养方向划分较为笼统,仍以临床护理作为护理硕士专业学位研究生的培养方向;15所(50.0%)院校会将专科护士培训内容融入到专业学位研究生的培养方案中。130名(65.7%)护理硕士专业学位研究生导师与23名(76.7%)教学管理人员表示该校有意在未来将护理硕士专业学位研究生培养与专科护理行业执业资格相衔接进行专科化培养,衔接途径主要从招生条件、课程设置、临床实践、证书授予等方面进行。结论护理硕士专业学位研究生教育有呈专科化发展的趋势,应进一步推动护理硕士专业学位研究生培养与专科护理行业执业资格衔接,完善护理硕士专业学位研究生的培养方案。
Objective To understand the training status of master of nursing specialist(MNS)in universities and colleges in China,and analyze the existing problems in the training of master of nursing specialist(MNS)and professional qualification of specialist nursing industry,so as to promote MNS education in China.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the cultivation status of master of nursing specialist in 30 authorization points of master of nursing specialist in the eastern,central and western regions of China.Results A total of 17(56.7%)nursing schools enrolled full-time master of nursing specialist only,and the scale of part-time enrollment was much smaller than that of full-time enrollment.Another 28(93.3%)colleges had a general training direction,and still took clinical nursing as the training direction of master of nursing specialist.Besides,15 colleges(50.0%)would integrate specialist nurse curriculum into the training program of professional degree postgraduates.A total of 130(65.7%)MNS graduate supervisors and 23(76.7%)MNS teaching managers expressed that the university intended to connect MNS graduate training with industry practice qualifications for specialized training in the future,and the ways of connection were mainly from the aspects of enrollment conditions,curriculum setting,clinical practice,certificate award,etc.Conclusion The education of master of nursing specialist in domestic colleges has a trend of specialized development,therefore,it is imperative to promote the connection between the training of master of nursing specialist and industry practice qualification.Relevant departments should cooperate with each other to improve the training program and connection system.
作者
李淑敏
魏征新
尚少梅
侯淑肖
LI Shumin;WEI Zhengxin;SHANG Shaomei;HOU Shuxiao
出处
《中华护理教育》
CSCD
2024年第8期962-968,共7页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
基金
中国学位与研究生教育学会研究课题(YXHL2019-08)。
关键词
教育
护理
问卷调查
护理硕士专业学位
Education,Nursing
Questionnaire
Master of nursing specialist
