摘要
女真人在征战辽宋的过程中逐步吸收天文星占之学,由此探索建立本朝的天文机构。历经多年发展,海陵王“正隆官制”确定的司天台制度标志着金代天文机构最终建成。金朝在借鉴唐、辽、宋相关制度与文化的基础上,历经司天监、太史局至司天台多种形式,最终经女真人改造形成介于“辽宋之间”的新制,从设置上也并非宋朝的二元体制。天文机构的建立是金朝统治者的必然选择,在维护其政权合法性、正统性中发挥了重要作用。金代天文机构的发展过程,也揭示出金朝在面对中原制度文化时的态度与举措。
In the process of conquering the Liao and Song Dynasties,the Jurchens gradually ab-sorbed the achievements of astronomy and horoscope,thus exploring the establishment of astronomical institutions of the dynasty.After years of development,the Sitiantai system established by the“Zhen-glong Official System”of the Hailing King marked the final completion of the Jin Dynasty’s astronom-ical institution.Based on the references from the relevant systems and cultures of the Tang,Liao,and Song dynasties,the Jin Dynasty went through various forms from Si Tianjian,Taishi Bureau to Si Tian-tai,and was finally transformed by the Jurchens into a new system between the“Liao and Song dynas-ties”,which was not a dual system of the Song Dynasty in terms of setting.The establishment of astro-nomical institutions was an inevitable choice for the rulers of the Jin Dynasty and played an important role in maintaining the legitimacy and legitimacy of their regime.The development process of astro-nomical institutions of the Jin Dynasty also reveals the attitudes and measures of the Jin Dynasty in the face of the institutional culture of the Central Plains.
作者
杨茱婕
肖爱民
YANG Zhujie;XIAO Aimin(Research Center of the History of the Song Dynasty,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2024年第4期73-80,共8页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
基金
河北大学燕赵文化高等研究院课题(2020W02)。
关键词
金代
天文机构
正隆官制
司天台
司天翰林官
Jin Dynasty
astronomical institutions
Zhenglong Official System
Si Tiantai
Si Tian-hanlin Guan
