摘要
武周时期天文机构的名称以及其隶属关系频频发生变动,以致史家常将光宅元年和久视元年所进行的天文改制混为一谈。通过辨析史料得出,光宅元年的天文机构改制实际上并不存在。久视元年的改制活动对唐前期天文机构的发展影响颇深,究其原因是武则天为了稳固统治,打造自身健康神话。在此过程中,天象、历法、改元等因素也促成了变革的发生。武周朝天文改制的变迁及管理经验的累积,为唐肃宗时期进一步完备天文制度奠定了坚实的基础。
The names of the astronomical institutions and their affiliations changed so frequently during the Wu Zhou period that historians often confuse the astronomical reorganisation that took place in the first year of the Guangzhai period with the first year of the Jiushi period.An examination of the historical sources shows that the reorganisation of astronomical institutions in the first year of the Guangzhai period did not actually take place.The reformation in the first year of Jiushi had a profound impact on the development of astronomical institutions in the pre-Tang period,due to Wu Zetian’s efforts to secure her rule and create a myth of her own health.In the process,factors such as celestial signs,calendars and the reformation of the Yuan also contributed to the changes that took place.The changes in astronomical reformation and the accumulation of management experience during the Wu Zhou dynasty laid a solid foundation for the further completion of the astronomical system under Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty.
作者
王旭
Wang Xu(School of History,Northwest University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710127,China)
出处
《天水师范学院学报》
2022年第5期20-26,共7页
Journal of Tianshui Normal University
