摘要
为探索美德与享乐动机和精神幸福感的关系,同时考察自我超越和自我迷失在其中的中介作用,采用美德与享乐动机量表、精神幸福感指数量表和成人自我超越问卷对691名被试进行施测。结果发现:(1)美德动机显著正向预测人们的精神幸福感,自我超越和自我迷失在其中起到不同中介作用;(2)享乐动机显著负向预测人们的精神幸福感,自我迷失在其中起到中介作用。这些结果表明,追求美德的动机有助于人们的积极自我发展和精神幸福感获得,而享乐型人生目标则与自我迷失和精神幸福感缺失相关。
Why did Yan Hui enjoy his life while being poor?Where did happiness come from?Since the Northern Song Dynasty,the reason why Confucius and Yan Hui could be so satisfied has been a widely concerned Confucian case.From its source and specific content,this happiness comes from the pursuit of Confucian“Tao”,which is reflected in three aspects:the joy of keeping the Tao,the joy of learning the Tao and the joy of practicing the Tao.From the perspective of positive psychology,happiness is not only different from the sense of pleasure and satisfaction that is generated once the material life is satisfied,but is also different from the sense of value and control experienced after self-realization.It is embodied as a spiritual well-being that goes deep into the spiritual level of life and forgets both things and me.Different from western spiritual well-being,which attaches importance to religious experience,Chinese spiritual well-being is deeply influenced by traditional culture,especially Confucian tradition.It is mostly produced in individual self-cultivation and life practice,full of the color of moral and emotional joy.In ancient times,Hui could keep his mind on ren for three months without lapse.Today,many contemporary Chinese feel great spiritual well-being on the road of practicing the core socialist values and striving to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.In addition to the“three pleasures for those who benefit”such as moral pleasure,the Confucian tradition also emphasizes the need to avoid the“three pleasures for those who lose”of indulgence in pleasure,leisure and entertainment and excessive banquets,and holds that gentlemen should“eat simple and live in peace”.These discussions and viewpoints suggest that the life goal of self moral cultivation or the pursuit of virtue can help people obtain spiritual happiness,and the relaxed life of blindly seeking pleasure may damage people's spiritual prosperity.In order to explore the relationship between eudaimonic and hedonic motives and spir
作者
许文涛
张凯丽
汪凤炎
Xu Wentao;Zhang Kaili;Wang Fengyan(Institute of Moral Education,Nanjing Normal University,School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210097)
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期902-909,共8页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971014)的资助。
关键词
美德动机
享乐动机
精神幸福感
自我超越
自我迷失
eudaimonic motive
hedonic motive
spiritual well-being
self-transcendence
alienation
