摘要
养老服务低水平与老龄群体高密度、制度覆盖宏观化与细则抓手松散化、产业发展空心化与人口梯度失衡化,是遏制我国农村养老事业发展的现实瓶颈,因此有必要为农村养老事业发展开辟新路径。以我国的30个省(自治区、直辖市)为研究样本,运用数据包络分析方法测算农村养老机构服务效率,之后选取产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效和生活富裕5个指标,对农村养老机构服务效率的影响因素进行模糊集定性比较分析,探讨农村养老服务水平提升的驱动因素和提升路径。研究发现,影响我国农村养老机构服务效率呈现高水平态势的路径有3种,分别是“治理文明协同驱动型”“产业文明协同驱动型”和“生态宜居驱动型”。建议各地结合自身资源禀赋及条件因素选择不同的养老服务效率提升路径,以推动我国农村养老产业高质量发展。
The low level of elderly care services,coupled with the high density of the aging population,the macro-level coverage of the system and the looseness of detailed measures,as well as the hollowing out of industry development and the imbalance of population gradients,are the practical bottlenecks that constrain the development of rural elderly care in China.Therefore,it is necessary to explore new paths for the development of rural elderly care.Taking 30 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China as the research sample,the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) method is used to measure the service efficiency of rural elderly care institutions.Subsequently,five indicators-industrial prosperity,ecological livability,civilized rural customs,effective governance,and life services-are selected to conduct a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis on the influencing factors of the service efficiency of rural elderly care institutions.This research explores the driving factors and paths for improving the level of rural elderly care services.The study finds that there are three paths that affect the high-level state of service efficiency in rural elderly care institutions in China,namely "Governance and Civilization Joint Driving Type," "Industry and Civilization Joint Driving Type," and "Ecological Livability Driving Type." It is suggested that different regions choose different paths to improve the efficiency of elderly care services based on their own resource endowments and condition factors,in order to promote the high-quality development of the rural elderly care industry in China.
作者
张国海
周亮
ZHANG Guohai;ZHOU Liang(School of Finance and Public Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期30-38,59,共10页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
基金
安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2021A0274)。
关键词
农村养老服务效率
数据包络分析
模糊集定性比较分析
rural elderly care service efficiency
data envelopment analysis
fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis
