制度环境与心理认知何时激活创业?——一个基于QCA方法的研究被引量：168

When Institutional Contexts and Psychological Cognition can Stimulate Entrepreneurship Activity?: A Study based on QCA Approach

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摘要以25个效率驱动国家为样本,应用组态思维和QCA方法整合制度环境层面与心理认知层面的5个条件,探讨影响国家间创业活跃度差异的多重并发因素和因果复杂机制。结果发现:(1)高创业活跃度的驱动机制分为2条路径,即管制-规范主导型与认知主导型。其中,第一条路径指高创业意愿、高创业机会识别、优越的管制制度与规范制度的联动匹配,第二条路径指高创业意愿、高创业机会识别与优越的认知制度的联动匹配;(2)较之于管制-规范主导型,认知主导型更可能有效地激活高创业活跃度;(3) 2条路径所涉及的制度三要素在解释创业活动时存在替代作用,即创业意愿与创业机会识别水平较高时,只要认知优越,或者管制与规范同时优越,即可驱动高创业活跃度;(4)非高创业活跃度的驱动机制分为3条路径,且与高创业活跃度的驱动机制存在非对称性关系。 This study uses the 25 Efficiency-driven economies as a sample,and applies the configurational thinking and QCA approach to integrate five conditions from institutional contexts and psychological cognition,in order to explore the mechanism of multiple conjunctural causation of differences in entrepreneurial activity among these economies.Results show that:(1)The driving mechanism of high entrepreneurial activity is divided into two recipes,namely,reglation&norm-baseded reipe and congnition-based recipe.(2)Cognition-based recipe is more likely to effectively stimulate high level of entrepreneurial activity compared to regulation&norm-based recipe.(3)The three dimensions of institution involved in above two recipes have an alternative effect in interpreting entrepreneurial activity:in case of high level of entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial opportunity identification,as long as the cognitive dimension is superior,or the regulatory dimension and normative dimension are both superior,high level of entrepreneurial activity is attained.(4)The driving mechanism of not high entrepreneurial activity is divided into three recipes,which verifies the existence of asymmetric causality compared with high entrepreneurial activity.

作者程建青罗瑾琏杜运周闫佳祺钟竞 CHENG Jianqing;LUO Jinlian;DU Yunzhou;YAN Jiaqi;ZHONG Jing(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;School of Economics and Management,Dali University,Dali 671000,China;School of Economics&Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区同济大学经济与管理学院大理大学经济与管理学院东南大学经济管理学院

出处《科学学与科学技术管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期114-131,共18页 Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基金国家自然科学基金面上项目(71772138 71672033)

关键词创业创业活动制度环境组态思维 QCA方法 entrepreneurship entrepreneurship activity institutional contexts configurational thinking QCA approach

分类号 D523 [政治法律—政治学] F279.2 [政治法律—国际政治]