摘要
信息迷雾作为情报博弈的重要手段,被各国充当政治角力的隐秘利刃,成为了内嵌在当代网络环境变化和大国竞争加剧时代背景中的一个新型武器,被置于国家安全的重要地位。探究数智时代信息迷雾的运行逻辑以期帮助情报机构防范化解信息迷雾危机并助力信息迷雾治理的可能路径。文章基于情报博弈视角,归纳信息迷雾的构成要素,分析情报博弈中的信息迷雾特征,剖析数字时代信息迷雾的内在生成逻辑,探索应对信息迷雾威胁的情报博弈策略。情报博弈视域下的信息迷雾具有全局战略性、认知误导性和科技赋能性等特征。信息迷雾作为特殊的情报应用,从迷雾内容的产生到情报产品的精准传播要经历计划(Plan)-构建(Do)-评估(Check)-行动(Act)四个时期。基于上述分析,本文提出了积极探索应对信息迷雾威胁的中国方案。
As an important means of intelligence game,disinformation is used by countries as a secret sword in political wrestling,and has become a new weapon embedded in the contemporary changing network environment and the intensifying competition between major countries,and is placed in an important position of national security.Exploring the operation logic of disinformation in the digital intelligence era is expected to help intelligence agencies prevent and resolve disinformation crisis and help the possible path of disinfor⁃mation governance.Based on the perspective of intelligence game,this paper summarizes the constituent ele⁃ments of disinformation,analyzes the characteristics of disinformation in intelligence game,analyzes the in⁃ternal generation logic of disinformation in the digital age,and explores the intelligence game strategy to deal with the threat of disinformation.Disinformation in the perspective of intelligence game has the characteristics of global strategy,cognitive misdirection,and technological enabling.As a special intelligence application,disinformation goes through four stages:Plan-Do-Check-Act from the generation of false information con⁃tent to the accurate dissemination of intelligence products.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes a Chinese program to actively explore the threat of disinformation.
出处
《信息技术与管理应用》
2024年第3期159-168,共10页
Information Technology and Management Application
基金
中国人民公安大学研究生科研创新项目“国家安全视域下AIGC介入认知博弈的数字风险应对机制”(2023yjsky027)
中国人民公安大学基科费项目“认知博弈视域下计算信息操纵机理及应对研究”(2023JKF01SK02)。
关键词
信息迷雾
情报博弈
国家安全
Disinformation
Intelligence Games
National Security
