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人工智能如何“生成”信息失序:原理、危机与反思 被引量:11

How AI“Generates”Information Disorder:Causes,Crises and Reflections
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摘要 人工智能在信息传播领域的广泛应用给媒介环境带来生态性的影响,在显著提升信息流通规模和效率的同时,也对原有的规范和伦理体系构成冲击,制造了全球范围的信息失序。本文关注以ChatGPT为代表的前沿人工智能技术,基于技术、市场、政治的嵌套结构分析人工智能制造信息失序的原理;在技术与文化的互动中归纳人工智能驱动信息失序所导致的大规模文化危机;以数字媒体生态下技术和人的关系为起点反思人的主体性和主体间性问题。本文认为,在人工智能时代,技术与人互相规训,业已呈现出一种共生的关系,人类要在这种新的关系中重新找寻自己的历史定位。本文并主张以“人性的尺度”为认识论内核理解人工智能时代的文明。 The extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)in the realm of information dissemination has profoundly influenced the media ecosystem.While significantly augmenting the scale and efficiency of information circulation,AI has also posed formidable challenges to established norms and ethical systems,resulting in information disorder on a global scale.This paper discusses the cutting-edge AI technologies such as ChatGPT,and analyzes the causes of AI-generated information disorder based on the intricate interplay between technology,market and politics.Furthermore,this paper explores the far-reaching cultural crises that arise from AI-driven information disorder within the context of technological-cultural interactions.Drawing upon the techno-human relationships in the digital media ecology as a starting point,it stimulates critical reflections on the issues of human subjectivity and intersubjectivity.The paper argues that in the era of AI,a symbiotic relationship emerges in which technology and humans mutually shape and regulate each other,necessitating a reevaluation of human’s historical positioning.In light of this,the paper advocates the recognition of“humanistic dimensions”as the fundamental epistemological core for comprehending the civilization of the AI era.
作者 常江 罗雅琴 CHANG Jiang;LUO Yaqin
出处 《信息技术与管理应用》 2023年第3期65-75,共11页 Information Technology and Management Application
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(20&ZD318)。
关键词 人工智能 ChatGPT 信息失序 原理 危机 人文主义 Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT Information Disorder Principle Crisis Humanism
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