摘要
目的探究悬吊训练联合干扰电疗法对非特异性下腰痛患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2021年1月—2022年9月于徐州市第一人民医院就诊的非特异性下腰痛患者98例为观察对象,依据随机数表法将其分为对照组(49例)和观察组(49例)。对照组接受干扰电治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合悬吊训练治疗,于治疗前(T0时刻)、治疗2周时(T1时刻)、治疗4周结束时(T2时刻)和治疗结束后3个月(T3时刻)进行相关指标评价,比较两组患者不同时间疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry腰部功能障碍指数(ODI)、日本骨科协会下腰痛(JOA)评分、腰椎主动关节活动度(AROM)差异。评估悬吊训练联合干扰电疗法在非特异性下腰痛治疗中的应用价值。结果两组患者T1、T2、T3时刻VAS评分均较T0时刻下降(P<0.05),且观察组T1、T2、T3时刻VAS低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组T0时刻ODI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组T1、T2、T3时刻ODI评分均较T0时刻降低,且观察组下降程度更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组T0时刻JOA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组T1、T2、T3时刻JOA评分较T0时刻上升,且观察组上升程度更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组T0、T1、T2、T3时刻腰椎前屈、后伸、左侧屈、右侧屈活动度比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论悬吊训练联合干扰电疗法可减轻非特异性下腰痛患者疼痛程度,改善腰部功能,具有现实推广意义。
Objective To explore the effect of suspension training combined with interference electrotherapy on rehabilitation of patients with non-specific low back pain.Methods A total of 98 patients with non-specific low back pain who received treatment in Xuzhou First People's Hospital from January 2020 to September 2022 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group(49 cases)and experimental group(49 cases)according to random number table method.The control group received interference electrotherapy,and the experimental group was combined with suspension training on the basis of the control group.Relevant indicators were evaluated before treatment(T0),at the end of 2 weeks(T1),4 weeks(T2)and 3 months after treatment(T3).The visual analog scale(VAS),Oswestry Lumbar Dysfunction Index(ODI),Japanese Orthopaedic Association low back pain(JOA)score,and lumbar active range of motion(AROM)were compared between the two groups at different time.Results The VAS scores at T1,T2,and T3 in both groups were lower than those at T0(P<0.05),and the VAS scores at T1,T2,and T3 in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the ODI scores at T0 between the two groups(P>0.05).The ODI scores at T1,T2,and T3 in the two groups were lower than those at T0,and the decrease in the experimental group was more significant,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in JOA scores and T0 time between the two groups(P>0.05).The JOA scores at T1,T2,and T3 times in the two groups increased compared to T0 time,and the degree of increase in the experimental group was more significant,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of forward flexion,backward extension,left flexion,and right flexion at T0,T1,T2,T3(P>0.05).Conclusion Suspension training combined with interference electrotherapy can alleviate the pain level of patients with nonspecifi
作者
刘倩
陈伟
张明
孟现琨
姬余良
左菲菲
刘帅
LIU Qian;CHEN Wei;ZHANG Ming;MENG Xiankun;JI Yuliang;ZUO Feifei;LIU Shuai(The Second Clinical Medical School,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221004,Jiangsu,China;Xuzhou Kindergarten Teachers College,Xuzhou 221004`,Jiangsu,China;Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,Jiangsu,China;Xuzhou First People's Hospital,Xuzhou 221005,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《西部医学》
2024年第8期1156-1160,1165,共6页
Medical Journal of West China
基金
徐州市医学重点人才项目(XWRCHT20220045)
关键词
悬吊训练
干扰电疗法
非特异性下腰痛
康复效果
Suspension training
Interference electrotherapy
Nonspecific low back pain
Rehabilitation effect
