摘要
目的了解杭州市临安区农村居民的健康生活行为现状及农村居民在健康乡镇建设过程中最关注的问题,为政府全面推进健康乡村建设,干预居民健康行为以满足建设需求提供更有针对性的建议及方向。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取临安区≥20岁农村居民为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷收集人口学资料、健康乡镇建设认知、参与支持、需求情况等信息作描述性分析。共发放问卷920份,有效回收问卷900份,有效回收率为97.83%。结果临安区农村居民现在吸烟、经常饮酒、"三高"饮食、规律运动和定期体检等健康生活行为受到性别、年龄、文化程度和月收入的影响(P<0.05);对健康乡村建设支持率为99.11%,参与率为98.44%;建设需求方面,"健康体检"和"健康饮食"获村民关注度最高。结论有针对性地干预健康生活行为可更好地满足居民对健康乡镇建设的需求。
Objective To comprehensively understand the current status of healthy living behaviors among rural residents in Lin’an District of Hangzhou,as well as the primary concerns they have regarding the construction of healthy towns.This will enable us to provide more targeted suggestions and directions for the government to effectively promote the development of healthy villages and intervene in residents'health behaviors in line with construction needs.Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to sample rural residents aged 20 years and above as the survey subjects in Lin’an District.A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect demographic data,the knowledge,participating with supporting situations and requirements of building healthy towns for descriptive analysis.A total of 920 questionnaires were distributed,and 900 valid questionnaires were recovered,the recovery rate was 97.83%.Results The healthy life behaviors such as smoking,drinking regularly,"three-high"diet,regular exercise and regular physical examination were affected by gender,age,educational level and monthly income(P<0.05).The participating rate and the supporting rate of rural residents in Lin’an were 99.11%and 98.44%for constructing healthy towns,respectively.In the area of construction requirements,the highest attention points of rural residents were physical examinations and healthy dietary.Conclusion Targeted intervention of healthy living behavior can better meet the needs of residents for healthy township construction.
作者
谢董颖
黄阳梅
刘牧文
Xie Dongying;Huang Yangmei;Liu Muwen(Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou 310021,China)
出处
《中华卫生应急电子杂志》
2024年第2期97-101,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition)
关键词
农村居民
健康行为
健康乡镇
需求
Rural residents
Healthy behaviors
Healthy towns
Requirements
