摘要
目的了解高职生慢性病知识、态度、行为及需求现状,为研究如何提高高职生的慢性病知识认知水平提供依据。方法 2012年9月随机整群抽取400名某高职院校的在校学生进行调查,共完成有效调查问卷396份。调查表经查阅文献后自行设计。调查内容包括研究对象的慢性病知识、态度、行为及教育需求等。正式调查前检验其信度和效度。在调查前对调查员进行统一培训,采取无记名自填式调查,现场回收问卷后,立即进行核对、补项、整理。计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果慢性病知识知晓率为34.3%,健康态度形成率为37.5%,健康行为形成率为47.2%。95.3%学生认为高职院校有必要开展慢性病教育。"肥胖对身体健康有影响"的健康态度形成率(81.68%)最高;"糖尿病患者通过饮食治疗能否像正常人一样健康长寿"的健康态度形成率(29.76%)最低。吸烟率男49.3%,女5.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=91.08,P<0.05);"坚持体育锻炼"男56.1%,女38.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.55,P<0.05)。慢性病防治知识实际来源途径与希望来源途径除面对面咨询外均差异均有统计学(均P<0.05)。结论高职学生慢性病知识知晓率、健康态度形成率、健康行为形成率较低,对慢性病教育有较强烈的需求。
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge - attitude - practice （KAP） and needs about chronic non - communicable disease （CND） among vocational college students and to provide a scientific basis for improving their knowledge of CND. Methods A total of 400 vocational colleges students were randomly selected for a questionnaire survey by random duster sampling in September 2012, and 396 valid questionnaires were available. The questionnaire was designed after review of literature. The survey included knowledge, attitudes, behavior and education needs of CND among them. Its reliability and validity was tested and investigators received training before formal investigation. A secret, self- administered questionnaire survey was taken, in which questionnaires underwent checking after being retrieved. χ^2 test was used for count data, the result of P 〈 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results Among vocational college students, the awareness rate of CND was 34.3%, health attitude formation rate was 37.5% and health behavior formation rate was 47.2%. About 95.3% of vocational students thought it necessary to carry out CND education. For obesity would influence body health, the health attitude formation rate was the highest （81.68% ）. For whether people with diabetes could live a long and healthy life like a normal person after diet therapy, health attitude formation rate was the lowest（29.76% ）. Smoking rate was 56.1% in men and 38.2% in women （χ^2 = 12. 55, P 〈 0. 05 ）, which showed significant difference. For knowledge of CND prevention and control, significant difference was found between the actual source route and expectant source route with the exception of face to face consulting（ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The awareness rate of CND knowledge, health attitude formation rate and the health behavior formation-rate are lower among vocational college students. Therefore, they need further education on CND.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2013年第8期10-13,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
慢性病
知识
态度
行为
卫生服务需求
高职学生
CND
Knowledge, attitude, practice
Health service need
Vocational college students
