摘要
“科伦坡计划”产生于第二次世界大战后,旨在通过提供经济和技术援助帮助亚洲尤其是东南亚国家实现社会经济发展。该计划是最早的“南北型”合作机制,具有“太平洋主义”区域意识下的功能性议题主导,多边框架、双边运作、协商原则、共识性决策程序的“软制度”规范,以及包容的“开放的区域主义”等早期亚洲区域合作实践的“亚洲特性”,对亚洲区域合作的区域意识、组织结构、议程设置、规范构建等具有重要推动作用。“科伦坡计划”显示出第二次世界大战后西方阵营在亚洲地区遏制共产主义的战略意图,体现了美国亚洲政策的转变及英美两国在东南亚乃至全球的权势转移进程。它反映出区域内外国家之间的复杂互动关系,特别是中等国家与世界大国之间的微妙竞合关系。
The Colombo Plan was the earliest practice of regional cooperation in the area of foreign aid proposed after World War II and is still in operation today.By providing economic and technical assistance,the Colombo Plan aimed to help Asia-Pacific countries to further.socia I and economic development.The Colombo Plan was arguably the first“North-South”cooperative mechanism.It exhibited several“Asian Characteristics”of early Asian regional cooperation practices,such as prioritizing functional issues under the regional consciousness of“Pacificism”,the soft institutional norms of the multilateral framework,bilateral operation,the principle of consultation,the consensus decision-making process,and the principle of“Open Regionalism.”Therefore,it has played an im portant role.in promoting regional consciousness,organizational structure,agenda-setting,and the construction of norms for regional cooperation in Asia.The Colombo Plan was introduced and developed in the context of the Cold War,reflecting the strategic intention of the Western countries to contain communism in the Asia-Pacific region.It emerged out of the evolution of U.S.policy toward Asia and the power transition between Britain and the U.S.in Southeast Asia and beyond,as well as the complex interactions between countries within and outside the region.Today,as globalization and multilateralism encounter obstacles and as international institutions decline in reputation and influence,it is relevant and helpful to revisit the Colombo Plan and its regional governance mechanism.
作者
郭语
岳云霞
Guo Yu;Yue Yunxia
出处
《国际政治研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期104-132,7,8,共31页
The Journal of International Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“双循环新格局下中国与拉丁美洲经贸关系的发展与挑战研究”(项目编号:21AGJ013)的阶段性成果。
