摘要
目的了解国内外护士多点执业的研究现况,并结合本国国情探讨适合我国护士多点执业开展的方法。方法以JBI 2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中英文数据库,同时对各国政府网站发布的政策文件进行手动搜索。检索时限为建库至2023年8月。结果共纳入8个国家的31篇文献。执业形式大致分为代理机构护士、院外兼职护士及互联网上门服务护士3类;执业地点包括医院、家庭、社区、私人诊所、长期照护机构、监狱和学校等;注册护士是多点执业资格准入的基本标准;各国多点执业的注册管理存在一定差异。结论不同国家护士多点执业的形式不一、执业场所多样。我国护士多点执业尚处于探索阶段,需进一步丰富护士多点执业形式、拓展多点执业场所、科学规划多点执业准入机制和优化执业注册制度,发展本土化护士多点执业。
Objective To understand the current status of research on nurses′multi-site practices at home and abroad,and to explore the methods suitable for the development of nurses′multi-site practice in the context of the condition of our country.Methods Using the JBI2020 version of the Scoping Review Guidelines as the methodological framework,a systematic search of Chinese and English databases was conducted,as well as a manual search of policy documents published on each country′s government website.The search time frame was from the establishment of the database to August 2023.Results A total of 31 papers from 8 countries were included.The forms of practice were broadly categorized into 3 types:agency nurses,part-time out-of-hospital nurses,and Internet home-based nurses;the locations of practice included hospitals,homes,communities,private clinics,long-term care facilities,prisons,and schools;holding a register nurse license were the basic entry requirement for multi-site practice;and there were some differences in the registration management of multi-site practice in different countries.Conclusion Different countries have different forms of nurse multi-site practice and various places of practice.China′s nurse multi-site practice is still in the exploratory stage,and it is necessary to further enrich the form of nurse multi-site practice,expand the places of multi-site practice,scientifically plan the access me-chanism of multi-site practice and optimize the practice registration system,and develop localized nurse multi-site practice.
作者
张嘉璐
陈洁
张蒙
王晓杰
梁晓英
王天一
张东颖
薄海欣
Zhang Jialu;Chen Jie;Zhang Meng;Wang Xiaojie;Liang Xiaoying;Wang Tianyi;Zhang Dongying;Bo Haixin(Department of Nur-sing,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第13期125-128,F0003,共5页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
中国卫生人才培养项目护理研究子项目(RCLX2220025)。
关键词
护士
多点执业
执业资格
注册管理
兼职护士
代理机构护士
互联网+护理
范围综述
nurses
multi-site practice
practicing qualification
registration management
part-time nurses
agency nurses
Internet plus nursing service
scoping review
