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目标导向教学法在“电子线路板设计”教学中的应用

Application of Goal-oriented Teaching Method in the Teaching of Electronic Circuit Board Design
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摘要 文章通过探究“电子线路板设计”课程特点,结合高职学生学习状态,在教学实施过程中运用目标导向教学法展开课程教学。根据“电子线路板设计”课程标准,对教学内容进行重构,各教学内容以完成具体设计实例为目标,根据具体设计实例对总体教学目标进行分解,分解后的教学目标环环相扣,由简单到复杂,从具体到抽象,逐级深入。目标导向教学法使学生明白每节课具体的任务是什么,自己要完成何种任务,目标明确,根据设计步骤一步步进行。实践证明,目标导向教学法可有效激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的课堂参与度,降低学生的畏难情绪,教学效果得到明显改善。 By exploring the characteristics of the course"Electronic Circuit Board Design"and combining it with the learning status of vocational college students in our college,the goal oriented teaching method is applied in the teaching implementation process to develop the teaching of this course.According to the curriculum standards of"Electronic Circuit Board Design",the teaching content is restructured.Each teaching content aims to complete specific design examples,and the overall teaching objectives are decomposed based on specific design examples.The decomposed teaching objectives are interconnected,from simple to complex,from concrete to abstract,and gradually deepened.The goal oriented teaching method enables students to understand the specific tasks of each class,what tasks they need to complete,with clear goals,and to follow the design steps step by step.Practice has proven that using goal oriented teaching method can effectively stimulate students'interest in learning,improve their classroom participation,reduce their fear of difficulties,and significantly improve teaching effectiveness.
作者 李攀 LI Pan(Advanced Vocational Technical College,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 200437;Shanghai Technician School,Shanghai 200437)
出处 《科教导刊》 2024年第20期132-134,共3页 The Guide Of Science & Education
关键词 目标导向教学法 电子线路板设计 设计方案 goal-oriented teaching method electronic circuit board design design scheme
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