摘要
新时代以来,中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略,高水平对外开放不断跃上新台阶,成为推动中国经济高质量发展的重要动力。高水平开放同样是助推新质生产力发展的重要动力:制度型开放,有助于吸引全球优质资源要素为新质生产力发展赋能;对“一带一路”直接投资的逆向技术溢出,有助于全要素生产率提升;环境保护等国际高标准经贸规则新议题谈判,将倒逼绿色生产力发展。未来,以高水平开放助推新质生产力发展的重点路径包括:稳步扩大制度型开放,为吸引全球优质资源要素营造良好投资环境;推进共建“一带一路”高质量发展走向新阶段,赋能全要素生产率提升;推进自由贸易协定向更高标准迈进,促进经济发展全面绿色转型。
Since the new era,China has adopted a more proactive and open strategy,continuously el⁃evating the level of high-level opening-up,which has become a crucial driver for China’s high-quali⁃ty economic development.High-level opening-up is also a crucial driver for the development of new quality productive forces:institutional opening-up helps attract global quality resources to empower the development of new quality productive forces;reverse technology spillover from direct investment in the“Belt and Road”initiatives aids in the improvement of total factor productivity;negotiations on new international high-standard trade rules,such as environmental protection,will compel the develop⁃ment of green productivity.In the future,key pathways to boost the development of new quality pro⁃ductive forces through high-level opening-up include:steadily expanding institutional opening-up to create a favorable investment environment for attracting global quality resources;deepening and sub⁃stantiating high-quality“Belt and Road”initiatives to enhance total factor productivity;and advancing free trade agreements to higher standards to promote comprehensive green economic transformation.
作者
马相东
Ma Xiangdong(Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,Party School of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee/Beijing Academy of Governance,Beijing,100044)
出处
《宁夏党校学报》
2024年第4期5-14,共10页
Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“OFDI的双重技术效应与‘一带一路’高质量发展研究”(21BGJ032)阶段性成果。
关键词
高水平开放
新质生产力
制度型开放
共建“一带一路”
自由贸易协定
High-level opening-up
New quality productive forces
Institutional opening-up
Jointly building the Belt and Road
Free trade agreements
