摘要
基于DPSIR模型,构建了包括5个准则层指标和22个基础指标共同构成的北部湾滨海城市旅游生态安全评价指标体系。综合采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价模型对2019年北部湾滨海城市旅游生态安全进行定量评价。评价结果表明:北部湾7个滨海城市旅游生态安全指数均处于0.6~0.8,属于“较安全”等级,其中阳江市和钦州市旅游生态安全程度相对较高,海口市、茂名市和北海市紧随其后,防城港市及湛江市相对较低;旅游生态安全5个子系统均属于“安全”以上等级,影响和压力子系统表现相对较优,驱动力和状态子系统表现中等,响应子系统相对较差,各城市5个子系统之间得分存在显著。最后,基于评价结果,对北部湾区域7个滨海城市分别提出旅游生态安全优化对策。
Based on the DPSIR model,a tourism ecological security evaluation index system for coastal cities in the Beibu Gulf was constructed,consisting of 5-criteria layer indicators and 22 basic indicators.The Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model were comprehensively used to quantitatively evaluate the tourism ecological security of coastal cities in the Beibu Gulf in 2019.The research results show that the tourism ecological security index of the seven coastal cities in the Beibu Gulf is between 0.6 and 0.8,belonging to the"relatively safe"level.Among them,Yangjiang and Qinzhou have relatively high levels of tourism ecological security,followed closely by Haikou,Maoming,and Beihai,while Fangchenggang and Zhanjiang have relatively low levels;The five subsystems of tourism ecological security all belong to the level of"safety"or above,with relatively better performance in the impact and pressure subsystems,moderate performance in the driving force and state subsystems,and relatively poor performance in the response subsystems.There are significant scores among the five subsystems of each city.Finally,based on the evaluation results,optimization strategies for tourism ecological securityare proposed for seven coastal tourism cities in the Beibu Gulf region.
作者
李志勇
徐红宇
寇悦
Li Zhiyong;Xu Hongyu;Kou Yue(Management School,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524088,Guangdong,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2024年第11期166-172,共7页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
广东海洋大学博士科研启动项目(编号:R19042)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:GD23YDXZGL02)。
关键词
旅游生态安全
评价
优化
DPSIR模型
北部湾滨海城市
tourism ecological security
evaluation
optimization
DPSIR model
coastal cities in Beibu gulf
