摘要
晋语存在一种表说话人消极感受的“好X”感叹构式,这种感叹构式和南方方言的“好X”有本质的不同。南方方言的“好X”是普通句法结构,句法形式常规,形义关系透明,用法自由;晋语的“好X”是表说话人消极感受的构式,句法上有特异形式,形义关系不透明,用法上受到一些条件限制。南方方言和晋语的“好X”都是从近代汉语“好X”发展来的,南方方言“好X”是从近代汉语普通句法结构发展为现代汉语普通句法结构,晋语“好X”是从近代汉语普通句法结构发展为构式。
There is a kind of“Hao(好)+X”exclamation structure in Jin(晋)dialect,which is different from“Hao(好)+X”in southern dialect.The“Hao(好)+X”of southern dialect is a common syntactic structure with regular form,transparent semantics and free usage;the“Hao(好)+X”of Jin(晋)dialect is a structure that expresses the negative feelings of the speaker,with special syntax,obscure semantics and limited usage.The“Hao(好)+X”of southern dialect and Jin dialect developed from“Hao(好)+X”of recent Chinese.The“Hao(好)+X”of southern dialect developed from the common syntactic structure of recent Chinese to the common syntactic structure of modern Chinese.The“Hao(好)+X”of Jin(晋)dialect developed from the common syntactic structure of recent Chinese to the construction.
作者
宗守云
ZONG Shou-yun(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期1-9,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“晋冀蒙接缘地带晋语语法深度调查和比较研究”(22BYY046)。
关键词
晋语
“好X”
普通句法结构
构式
Jin Dialects
Hao(好)+X
Common syntactic
Construction
