摘要
环境保护可以促进资源节约、推动技术进步,因此,基于环境保护优化经济结构成为经济发展的必然趋势。波特假说认为,环境规制在改善环境的同时也推动了企业技术创新和竞争力的提升,能够实现环境保护和经济发展的共赢。本文在控制了市场竞争强度、企业家精神等重要解释变量下,试图回答所有制结构在我国是否影响了波特效应。研究发现,尽管环境规制在一定程度上能促进企业加大技术创新,但从企业经济性质考察,环境规制的波特效应受所有制结构的影响,实际效果被降低了。可能的原因是当前我国的市场竞争环境还不够高效,环境规制对国有企业和民营企业产生了不同的效应,从整体上拖累了企业技术创新。因此有必要加快推进国有企业改革,改善市场竞争环境,依法加强环境规制,降低因企业性质差异而产生的不同环境规制影响。
Environmental protection can promote resource conservation,technological progress,and the emergence of new industries.Using environmental protection to promote economic restructuring has become an inevitable trend in economic development.The Porter hypothesis suggests that environmental regulations not only improve the environment,but also promote technological innovation and competitiveness of enterprises,achieving a win-win situation between environmental protection and economic development.This article attempts to answer whether ownership structure affects the Porter effect in China,while controlling for important explanatory variables such as market competition intensity and entrepreneurial spirit.Research has found that although environmental regulations can to some extent promote enterprises to increase technological innovation,from the perspective of the economic nature of enterprises,the Porter effect of environmental regulations is influenced by the ownership structure,and the actual effect is reduced.The possible reason is that the current market competition environment in China is not yet efficient enough,and environmental regulations have different effects on state-owned enterprises and private enterprises,which overall drag down enterprise technological innovation.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises,improve the market competition environment,strengthen environmental regulations in accordance with the law,and reduce the different environmental regulatory impacts caused by the different nature of enterprises.
作者
王曙光
胡凯祺
Wang Shuguang;Hu Kaiqi(Harbin Business University,Harbin 150028,China)
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期60-67,F0002,共9页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY104)。
关键词
波特假说
所有制
环境规制
国企改革
技术创新
Porter's hypothesis
ownership
environmental regulations
state owned enterprise reform
technological innovation
