摘要
东方社会理论是马克思晚年的重要理论之一,是马克思在总结社会历史发展普遍规律的基础上,对东方落后国家历史发展的特殊性及未来走向的理论探索,其中包含着东方落后国家如何实现现代化的重要命题,引发了广泛的关注和思考。列宁领导俄国“十月革命”取得胜利,建立苏维埃社会主义国家,是东方社会理论的首次实践。中国在鸦片战争后,诸多有识之士开始了对中国现代化之路的艰辛探索;中华人民共和国成立开启了中国式现代化建设的新征程,历经社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,再到中国特色社会主义新时代,中国式现代化得以不断演进和发展。中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化,它不仅破解了西方现代化难题,扬弃了苏联式现代化,而且以中国特色社会主义文化为精神滋养,倡导“全人类共同价值”,是一种不同于以往现代化的新型现代化,也是马克思东方社会理论在中国的创新性发展。
The theory of Oriental society is one of Marx’s important theories in his later years.It is Marx’s theoretical exploration of the particularity and future trend of the historical development of backward Eastern countries based on Marx’s summary of the universal laws of social historical development.It contains impor-tant propositions on how to achieve modernization in backward Eastern countries,which has aroused wide-spread attention and thinking.The victory of the October Revolution led by Lenin in Russia and the establish-ment of a Soviet socialist state marked the first practical application of the theory of Oriental society.After the Opium War,many enlightened individuals began the arduous exploration of China’s path to modernization.The founding of the People’s Republic of China opened a new journey for China’s modernization construc-tion.Through the periods of socialist revolution and construction,reform and opening up,socialist moderniza-tion construction,and into the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Chinese-style modernization has continued to evolve and develop.Chinese-style modernization,led by the Communist Party of China,not only solves the difficulties of Western modernization and discards the Soviet-style modernization,but also draws nourishment from the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,advocating“the common values of all humanity”.It is a new type of modernization different from previous ones,and it represents the innovative development of Marx’s theory of Oriental society in China.
作者
黄皖毅
王浩倩
HUANG Wanyi;WANG Haoqian(School of Marxism,Central School of Communist Youth League of China,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第4期1-10,共10页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“文明形态论视域中的中国式现代化研究”(23JD710014)。
关键词
马克思
东方社会理论
世界历史理论
中国式现代化
Marx
theory of Oriental society
theory of world history
Chinese-style modernization
