摘要
目的探究复发性口腔溃疡(ROU)患者血清趋化因子配体19(CCL19)、可溶性共刺激分子B7-H3(sB7-H3)、可溶性程序性死亡蛋白1(sPD-1)水平变化及其对复发的预测价值。方法选取2021年4月至2022年4月该院收治的ROU患者320例为ROU组,同期在该院体检无口腔疾病的健康志愿者320例为对照组,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清中CCL19、sB7-H3、sPD-1水平。采用Pearson法分析ROU患者血清中CCL19、sB7-H3、sPD-1水平与白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析ROU患者血清中CCL19、sB7-H3、sPD-1水平对复发的预测价值。结果与对照组相比,ROU组血清中CCL19、sPD-1水平显著升高,sB7-H3水平显著降低(P<0.05)。ROU组血清IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,ROU患者血清中CCL19、sPD-1水平与IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平呈正相关,sB7-H3水平与IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平呈负相关(P<0.05)。与未复发组相比,复发组血清中CCL19、sPD-1水平显著升高,sB7-H3水平显著降低(P<0.05)。血清CCL19、sB7-H3、sPD-1三者联合预测ROU患者复发的曲线下面积(AUC)高于各指标单独预测(Z_(CCL19-三者联合)=3.294,P=0.001;Z_(sB7-H3-三者联合)=4.348,P<0.001;Z_(sPD-1-三者联合)=4.990,P<0.001)。结论ROU患者血清中CCL19、sPD-1呈高表达,sB7-H3呈低表达,三者对预测ROU患者的复发有一定的价值。
Objective To investigate the changes in serum levels of chemokine ligand 19(CCL19),soluble co stimulatory molecule B7-H3(sB7-H3),and soluble programmed death protein 1(sPD-1)in patients with recurrent oral ulcer(ROU)and their predictive value for recurrence.Methods A total of 320 patients with ROU accepted by our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022 were collected as the study subjects,namely the ROU group.During the same period,320 healthy volunteers without oral diseases who underwent physical examination in our hospital were regarded as the reference group.Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was applied to detect levels of CCL19,sB7-H3,and sPD-1 in serum.Pearson method was applied to analyze the correlation between the expression levels of CCL19,sB7-H3,and sPD-1 in the serum of ROU patients and the levels of interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-10(IL-10),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).ROC curve was applied to analyze the predictive value of serum levels of CCL19,sB7-H3,and sPD-1 in patients with ROU for recurrence.Results Compared with the reference group,the serum levels of CCL19 and sPD-1 in the ROU group were obviously increased,while the level of sB7-H3 was obviously reduced(P<0.05).The serum levels of IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-αin the ROU group were obviously higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Correlation analysis showed that the levels of CCL19 and sPD-1 in the serum of ROU patients were positively correlated with the levels of IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-α,while the level of sB7-H3 was negatively correlated with the levels of IL-6,IL-10,and TNF-α(P<0.05).Compared with the non recurrent group,the serum levels of CCL19 and sPD-1 in the recurrent group were obviously increased,while the level of sB7-H3 was obviously reduced(P<0.05).The AUC of combined detection of CCL19,sB7-H3,and sPD-1 in serum for predicting the recurrence of ROU patients was higher than the AUC of single detection of three factors[Z_(CCL19-the combination of the three)=3.294,P=0.001;Z_(sB7-H3-the combination of the three)=4.348,
作者
穆春晖
陈会然
王营
MU Chunhui;CHEN Huiran;WANG Ying(Department of Stomatology,the First People′s Hospital of Dongcheng District,Beijing 100077,China)
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2024年第14期1731-1734,1739,共5页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
北京市东城区第一人民医院“青蓝计划”科研项目(东-研[2018]-09)。
