摘要
油用玫瑰栽培应用历史悠久,是全球重要的木本香料资源和药食同源植物,从其花瓣中提取的玫瑰精油作为重要的香料原料已广泛应用于日化、医药和食品行业。玫瑰精油的品质主要受玫瑰的品种类型、产地条件和提取工艺等综合因素的影响。我国油用玫瑰资源非常丰富,但玫瑰精油的深加工技术起步较晚,针对我国栽培油用玫瑰资源特性及玫瑰精油的应用现状还鲜有归纳,本文对油用玫瑰的主要栽培类型和现状,玫瑰精油提取技术、相关行业标准、化学成分及功能活性进行了系统的归纳总结,并从油用玫瑰资源的挖掘与利用、精油提取技术研发与优化、精油相关标准的完善、产品应用领域的拓展和功能活性评价体系的建立等方面提出参考建议,以期为我国玫瑰产业的发展提供参考,为我国蔷薇属植物资源的创新利用提供理论指导。
As an important woody spice resource in the world and medicinal edible plant in China,oil-bearing Rose has a long history in cultivation and industrial application.Rose essential oil extracted from rose petals are widely used as supplementary in the chemical,pharmaceutical,and food processing fields.Its yield and quality rely on various factors,such as varieties,cultivation area,cultivation condition,extraction methods.The Rosa genus plant resources are abundant in China,but the deep processing technology of rose essential oil lagged behind.There is a need of summary on the characteristics of domestic oil-bearing roses and the current application status of rose essential oil.This study summarized the cultivation types and current situation of oil-bearing roses,the extraction technology of rose essential oils,relevant industry standards,chemical composition,and pharmacological effects.We also proposed recommendations on exploration and utilization of oil rose resources,establishment and optimization of extraction methodologies,improvement of relevant standards,expansion of production application field,and establishment of bioactivity research system.We aim to provide reference for the future development of China's rose industry and provide theoretical guidance for the innovative utilization of Rosa genus plant resources in China.
作者
张磊
寇亚平
段铭奥
王晓飞
贾瑞冬
赵鑫
李秋香
葛红
杨树华
ZHANG Lei;KOU Yaping;DUAN Mingao;WANG Xiaofei;JIA Ruidong;ZHAO Xin;Li Qiuxiang;GE Hong;YANG Shuhua(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Flower Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081)
出处
《植物遗传资源学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期777-789,共13页
Journal of Plant Genetic Resources
基金
国家重点研发计划课题(2021YFD1200200)
产业技术创新研究院项目(2022RC-Industry Research Institute-3)
山东省重点研发计划项目(2022LGZCQY009)
北京市园林绿化局项目(BJYL-2021-9)。
关键词
油用玫瑰
玫瑰精油
提取技术
化学成分
功能活性
oil-bearing roses
rose essential oils
extraction technology
chemistry components
biological activities
