摘要
后生产主义作为一个西方学界广泛讨论的议题,已成为中国“三农”问题研究的一个重要背景,探讨后生产主义的起源、演变和实践,阐明其概念内涵及当前研究状况,对中国“三农”问题具有深远的理论和实践意义。文章通过文献学研究法和CiteSpace分析,选取WebofScience中,以“后生产主义”为主题的代表性期刊进行总结分析,结果表明:1)后生产主义起源于生产主义危机,这一场覆盖农业生产、农村生态与农民生存的生产主义危机,表征为3种类型的“跑步机问题”;2)从农民角色、农业政策、农耕技术、环境影响4个方面,构建后生产主义的概念域,并提炼出概念发展的3个阶段;3)在后生产主义实践方面看,通过发达国家与发展中国家进行横向与纵向对比可知,一方面,发达国家之间后生产主义乡村实践的共性特征和区域差异是互相交织的,另一方面,不能简单用后生产主义指标去诠释发展中国家的“去农业化”现象,需关注形式相似性背后的内容差异。后生产主义对中国“三农”问题的启示是,应注重研判与把握乡村发展时机,将整体推进与重点突破相结合,应继续坚持以产业振兴为要,应深度挖掘乡村空间的多维价值,推动乡村发展和城乡融合。
As a widely discussed topic in Western academic circles,post-productionism has become an important background for studying China's three agricultural problems.By carefully analyzing the origin,development,and practice of post-productionism,this study reveals the conceptual connotations and research status of postproductionism,which has theoretical value and practical significance for the study of China's three agricultural problems.The research through the research method of philology and the analysis of CiteSpace,the representative foreign core journals in Wed of Science with the theme of"post-productionism"were selected and summarized on the basis of data analysis.The research draws the following results:1)This paper introduces the origin of post-productionism and summarizes the existing problems of agricultural production,rural ecology,and farmers'survival during the crisis,as well as the social expectation of the linear transformation of productionism to post-productionism.2)On the basis of comprehensive research on the concept of"post-productionism,"the conceptual domain of post-productionism is constructed from the four aspects of farmer's role,agricultural policy,farming technology and environmental impact,and three stages of conceptual research are proposed:the opposite stage,the coexistence stage and the subjective perspective stage,and compares it with the concept of"multifunctional agriculture,"and points out the value of"paradigm shift"represented by post-productionism.3)Comparing the post-productive rural practices of developed and developing countries,analyzing the common factors and regional differences between the post-productive rural practices of developed countries,sorting out the"post-productive phenomenon"of developing countries,and explaining the research objectives and necessity.On this basis,The paper further responds to the key question whether there is consistency between the"deagriculturalization"in developing countries and the"post-productionism"in developed countries,and points out th
作者
王太文
刘祖云
许志中
Wang Taiwen;Liu Zuyun;Xu Zhizhong(Nanjing Agricultural University,College of Public Adminstration,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《热带地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期1263-1278,共16页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“村改居社区治理共同体建设研究”(23CSH075)
浙江省软科学项目“乡村技术治理的生成逻辑、运行机制和提升策略研究——以浙江省为例”(2022C35097)。
关键词
后生产主义
生产主义
理论发展
实践经验
“三农”问题
post-productionism
productionism
theory development
practical experience
Three Rural problem
