摘要
邵家棚遗址位于殷墟保护区建设控制地带内,西北距殷墟宫殿宗庙区2.4千米。此次共发掘18座殷墟时期建筑基址,可分为A、B、C、D四组。A组为四合院式建筑,B、C组为前后两进合院式建筑,D组因发掘条件受限,情况未知。这几组建筑叠压于中字形大墓M106上,可能是M106的附属建筑。建筑群周围分布多座时代相近的殷墟时期墓葬,墓葬中出土较多含有“册”字铭文的青铜器,表明该区域是“册”族族邑所在。这是截止目前殷墟所知为数不多结构相对清晰的族邑之一,建筑基址及墓葬的发现为研究殷墟时期的建筑形制、社会结构、族邑形态等问题提供了重要资料。
The Shaojiapeng site is located within the construction control zone of the Yinxu protection area,2.4 kilometers northwest of the Yinxu palace and ancestral temple area.A total of 18 building foundations from the Yinxu period were excavated,which can be divided into four groups:A,B,C,and D.Group A consists of courtyard-style buildings,while Groups B and C consist of two-part compound buildings with front and rear sections.The conditions of Group D are unknown due to excavation limitations.These building groups overlay the large central tomb M106,suggesting they may be auxiliary structures associated with it.Numerous contemporary Yinxu period tombs are distributed around the building complex,with many bronze artifacts inscribed with the character"册"(ce)unearthed from the tombs,indicating that this area was the settlement of the"Ce"clan.This site is one of the few relatively well-structured clan settlements known in Yinxu to date.The discovery of the building foundations and tombs provides important data for studying architectural styles,social structures,and clan settlement patterns during the Yinxu period.
出处
《中原文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期23-36,共14页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划资助项目“公元前1500年至公元前1000年中华文明早期发展关键阶段核心聚落综合研究·黄河流域商晚期都邑综合研究”(项目编号:2022YFF0903602)的阶段性成果。
关键词
殷墟
建筑基址
册族
族邑
Yinxu
building foundations
Ce clan
clan settlement
