摘要
錣策是一种以刺或钩的手段控制马前进速度与节奏的工具。系统梳理了国内出土的先秦时期錣策,共计40件(套),包括策錣和握手。策錣按形制不同分为A、B两型。A型策錣有弯钩,为骑、乘两用之器,盛行于殷墟时期,最早出现在郑州地区,其后流行于安阳地区。B型策錣无弯钩,多用于驾乘,使用时间为西周中期至秦,流行于陕西及豫西地区。
The zhuice(spiked whips)is a tool used to control the forward speed and rhythm of a horse by stabbing or hooking.This paper systematically reviews excavated pre-Qin Spiked whips in China,totaling 40 pieces(sets),including cezhui(horsewhip spike)and grips.According to their different shapes,cezhui are divided into two types,A and B.The A type cezhui have a curved hook,which is a dual-use tool for riding horses and driving carriages.They were prevalent during the Yinxu period,first appearing in the Zhengzhou region and then became popular in the Anyang area.The B type cezhui lack curved hooks and are mainly used for driving carriages.They were used from the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty,and were popular in the Shaanxi Province and the western part of the Henan Province.
出处
《北方文物》
北大核心
2024年第3期57-67,共11页
Northern Cultural Relics
关键词
先秦时期
錣策
御马器
Pre-Qin period
Zhuice(Spiked Whip)
Horse-controlling Device
