摘要
目的:探讨使用机械性吸呼仪(mechanical in-exsufflation,MIE)治疗中的吸气压力设置参数(set inspiratory pressure,SIP)、呼气压力设置参数(set expiratory pressure,SEP)及SIP/SEP对模拟肺呼气峰流速(peak expiratory flow,PEF)和呼气容量(expiratory volume,EV)的影响,以为临床治疗中增强气道廓清的效果提供参考。方法:将MIE与模拟肺连接,在模拟肺无自主呼吸状态下分别针对健康成人、肺部感染成人、慢性阻塞性肺疾病成人、急性呼吸窘迫综合征成人设置气道阻力及肺顺应性。MIE压差(SIP与SEP的差值)分别设置为60、40、30 cmH_(2)O(1 cmH_(2)O=98.06 Pa),在固定压差下,SIP/SEP设置为1∶1、1∶2、2∶3。在每种参数设置状态下,MIE均工作5个周期,记录PEF、EV的平均值。分析MIE治疗中PEF的出现时间,对比不同参数设置下PEF、EV的平均值,并分析SIP及SEP分别与PEF、EV的相关性。采用SPSS 20.0统计学软件进行数据分析。结果:模拟肺在不同生理条件下,MIE治疗中的PEF均出现在呼气初始,当压力释放的瞬间产生最大的PEF。MIE设置的压差越大,产生的PEF、EV越大;在压差相同情况下,SIP/SEP为1∶1时产生的PEF、EV最大。SIP与PEF、EV的斯皮尔曼相关系数为0.919、0.990,SEP与PEF、EV的斯皮尔曼相关系数为-0.737、-0.674,SIP与PEF、EV的相关性高于SEP与PEF、EV的相关性。结论:MIE治疗中设置压差越大,产生的气道廓清效果越好;在压差相同情况下,将SIP/SEP设置为1∶1,能够产生咳嗽效应的最大化,从而增强气道廓清的效果。
Objective To investigate the effects of set inspiratory pressure(SIP),set expiratory pressure(SEP)and SIP/SEP on the peak expiratory flow rate(PEF)and expiratory volume(EV)of the simulated lungs during treatment with a mechanical in-exsufflation(MIE)device so as to provide references for enhancing airway clearence during clinical treatment.Methods A MIE was connected to the simulated lungs,and airway resistance and lung compliance were set for healthy adults,adults with lung infection,adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome under the state of no spontaneous respiration in the simulated lungs.The MIE differential pressure(the difference between the SIP and SEP)was set to 60,40 and 30 cmH_(2)O(1 cmH_(2)O=98.06 Pa),and SIP/SEP was set to 1∶1,1∶2 and 2∶3 under the state of fixed differential pressure.The average values of PEF and EV were recorded after MIE's 5 cycles of operation under each parameter setting state.The time of appearance of PEF during MIE therapy was analzyed,the average values of PEF and EV under different parameter setting states were compared,and investigations were carried out on the correlations between SIP and SEP with PEF and EV,respectively.SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used for data analysis.Results Under different physiological conditions PEF during MIE therapy all appeared at the initial expiration,and peaked when the pressure was released.The PEF and EV increased with the growing of the MIE differential pressure;the maximum values of PEF and EV emerged when SIP/SEP was 1∶1 with the same differential pressure.The Spearman correlation coefficients of SIP with PEF and EV were 0.919 and 0.990,and those of SEP with PEF and EV were-0.737 and-0.674,and the correlations between SIP and PEF and EV were higher than those between SEP and PEF and EV.Conclusion Increased MIE differential pressure results in enhanced airway clearence;cough effect is maximized and airway clearence is enhanced when SIP/SEP is set as 1∶1 with the
作者
吕玉颖
曹志新
LYU Yu-ying;CAO Zhi-xin(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100043,China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2024年第6期65-70,共6页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
基金
北京市科技计划任务书项目(Z201100005520032)。
关键词
机械性吸呼仪
模拟肺
呼气峰流速
呼气容量
吸气压力设置参数
呼气压力设置参数
mechanical in-exsufflation
simulated lung
peak expiratory flow rate
expiratory volume
set inspiratory pressure
set expiratory pressure
