摘要
利用空间联立方程模型探索中国241个地级及以上城市产业集聚专业化和多元化与城市经济韧性之间的双向关系及其空间交互作用,研究发现,专业化产业集聚与城市经济韧性之间存在紧密的双向正相关关系,意味着专业化集聚不仅能提升城市经济的韧性,同时,一个城市经济韧性的增强也会吸引更多的专业化产业集聚。然而,多元化产业集聚与城市经济韧性之间却呈现出相反的关系。此外,产业集聚与城市经济韧性之间的空间溢出效应也不容忽视,这意味着一个地区的产业集聚和经济韧性不仅受到自身因素的影响,还会受到周边地区的影响。更重要的是,产业集聚呈现出非线性特征,城市经济韧性的增强既依赖于本地产业集聚的专业化,也受益于周边地区产业集聚的多元化。进一步分析发现,环境污染、市场消费、空间质量、技术支撑等因素对产业集聚和城市经济韧性的相互作用产生显著影响。然而,对外开放并未起到预期的促进作用。不同经济区位和地理位置的城市在影响因素上也有所不同,需要因地制宜地制定策略。
Urban economic resilience has become an important issue for economic development.This article uses a spatial simultaneous equation model to investigate the bidirectional and spatial interaction between the specialization and diversification of industrial agglomeration and urban economic resilience in 241 prefecture level and above cities in China,and further analyzes the influencing factors of the interaction between industrial agglomeration and urban economic resilience.Research has found that there is a bidirectional positive correlation between specialized industrial agglomeration and urban economic resilience,while there is an opposite relationship between diversified industrial agglomeration and urban economic resilience.Environmental pollution,market consumption,spatial quality,and technological support significantly promote the interaction between the two,while opening up to the outside world does not.This study provides useful reference suggestions for enhancing urban resilience.Both the government and the market need better guidance to effectively participate in and shape industrial agglomeration and economic resilience in a scientific,reasonable,tailored,and distinctive manner..
出处
《深圳社会科学》
2024年第4期52-64,129,共14页
Social Sciences in Shenzhen
关键词
经济韧性
专业化产业集聚
多样化产业集聚
交互效应
影响因素
economic resilience
specialized industry agglomeration
diversified industrial agglomeration
interaction effect
influencing factor
