摘要
基于森林资源生态产品价值实现的研究进程和实践经验,解析森林资源生态产品价值实现的理论逻辑、制度逻辑、技术逻辑,设计以政府主导的森林资源资产化、市场主导的森林资产资本化机制和政府与市场交叉的价值反馈机制,衔接关键要素的森林资源生态产品价值实现核心机制。从实践案例提炼出我国森林资源生态产品价值实现的典型——生态产业化经营模式、绿色金融模式、生态指标交易模式和林下经济模式,其中生态产业化经营模式包括森林资源流转、林业产业多元化发展和生态产业化;绿色金融模式包括生态运营中心模式和股权合作型生态修复;生态指标交易模式主要是森林碳汇交易;林下经济模式的核心做法是林业立体复合生产经营。最后聚焦森林资源生态产品价值实现的三大关键环节:“资源变资产”“资产变资本”“资本变资金”,提出建立森林生态运营中心、采取金融资本化运营和实施森林资源生态产品分类经营的政策建议。
Based on the research process and practical experience of the value realization of forest resource ecological products,this paper analyzes the theoretical logic,institutional logic and technical logic of the value realization of forest resource ecological products,and designs a government-led forest resource capitalization mechanism,a market-led forest asset capitalization mechanism and a cross-value feedback mechanism between government and market.The core mechanism of value realization of forest resource ecological products connecting key elements.The core value realization mode of forest resource ecological products in China is extracted from the practical cases,including ecological industrialization management mode,green finance mode,ecological index trading mode and understory economic mode.The ecological industrialization management mode includes forest resource circulation,diversified development of forestry industry and ecological industrialization.Green finance mode includes ecological operation center model and equity cooperative ecological restoration;The trading mode of ecological indicators is mainly forest carbon sink trading.The core approach of understory economic mode is the three-dimensional composite production and management of forestry.Finally,focusing on the three key links of realizing the value of forest resources ecological products:“resources into assets”,“assets into capital”and“capital into funds”,the paper puts forward policy suggestions on establishing forest ecological operation center,adopting financial capitalization operation and implementing classified management of forest resources ecological products.
作者
李致远
谢花林
LI Zhiyuan;XIE Hualin(School of Applied Economics(School of Digital Economics),Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Ecological Protection and Restoration in Great Lakes Basin,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanchang 330025,China;Institute of Ecological Civilization,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期5351-5366,共16页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD185)
江西省教育厅研究生科研项目(YC2022-B171)
江西财经大学第十八届学生科研课题(20231015105758510)。
关键词
森林资源
生态产品价值实现
公共治理
核心机制
forest resources
realizing the value of ecological products
public governance
core mechanism
