摘要
《德意志意识形态》和《资本主义生产以前的各种形式》两个文本都探讨所有制的话题,但在具体观点上有诸多区别。前者以分工为主要线索,表明分工决定着所有制的形成和变迁,由此决定社会历史的运动。这是一种“分工”的历史唯物主义立场,它隐藏着经济决定论和历史目的论。《资本主义生产以前的各种形式》完全放弃分工的视角,明确地突破Eigentum的传统词义并赋予此词以“所有制”的内涵,从新的角度出发来定义和理解所有制范畴,认为在具体层面所有制由社会的具体因素决定,由此形成的历史唯物主义很好地克服了“分工”的历史唯物主义立场潜在的缺陷,表现了马克思思想的成熟性、完善性和深刻性。把握这两个文本的这些区别,对我们理解马克思的所有制思想和历史唯物主义有重要的意义。
The two texts The German Ideology and Forms Which Precede Capitalist Production both discuss the topic of property,but they have many differences in specific views.The German Ideology takes division of labor as the main clue,which shows that division of labor determines the formation and change of property,thereby determining the movement of social history.This is a historical materialist position of“division of labor”,which hides economic determinism and historical teleology.Forms Which Precede Capitalist Production completely abandons the perspective of division of labor and clearly breaks through the traditional meaning of Eigentum.It gives the word the connotation of“property”,defines and understands the category of property from a new perspective,and advocates that property at a specific level is determined by specific social factors.The historical materialist stance formed by these contents has well overcome the potential shortcomings of the historical materialist stance of“division of labor”and presents the mature,perfect and profound appearance of Marx's thought.Grasping these differences between the two texts is of great significance to our understanding of Marx's property thoughts and historical materialism.
作者
陈广思
CHEN Guangsi(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China)
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2024年第3期35-46,共12页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
基金
2021年北京市社会科学基金项目“历史唯物主义视域中所有制的历史建构和当代建构”(21ZXC005)的阶段性成果。
关键词
分工
所有制
历史唯物主义
生产力
division of labor
property
historical materialism
productivity
