摘要
全球变暖的问题正变得日益严峻,碳减排碳中和已成为国际社会的共识和努力目标。作为CO_(2)减排的重要方式之一,二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage,CCUS)近年来备受关注并且发展迅猛。CO_(2)海洋封存作为其中一种最具潜力的减排方式,了解其发展现状对进一步研究CO_(2)封存具有重要的参考价值。本文介绍了CO_(2)海洋封存的方法和封存机理,总结了该技术在国内外研究进展。此外,文章还概述了我国在CO_(2)海洋封存上的巨大潜力和库源匹配上的优势,以及海洋封存对环境可能造成的影响。最后,指出推进CO_(2)海洋封存技术的研究并开发相应的能力,将有助于加速推进碳减排进程、尽快实现碳中和目标。
The world is now facing a critical challenge:global warming.Addressing this issue requires a collective effort to reduce carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality,a goal that has gained international consensus.In recent years,carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)has emerged as a critical tool in the fight against carbon emissions,and it is presently in a rapid phase of development.Among the various methods incorporated within CCUS technology,CO_(2)ocean storage shows the most potential.Therefore,understanding its current developmental status is crucial for further advancements in CO_(2)storage research.This paper provides an overview of the methods and mechanisms of CO_(2)ocean storage and summarizes the progress made in CO_(2)marine storage technology at home and abroad.It also outlines the enormous potential for CO_(2)ocean storage and the benefits of source-sink matching in China.However,it also considers the potential environmental implications for CO_(2)ocean storage,which could be far from negligible.Finally,the paper points out that it is necessary to promote research on ocean storage technologies,explore the extent of ocean storage capacity,and accelerate carbon emission reduction to achieve carbon neutrality as soon as possible.
作者
张海滨
卢迪
王永昌
田文爽
沈国飞
宋学行
魏伟
ZHANG Haibin;LU Di;WANG Yongchang;TIAN Wenshuang;SHEN Guofei;SONG Xuehang;WEI Wei(CNOOC Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Center,Tianjin 300452,China;Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science&Engineering,Shanghai 201210,China)
出处
《海洋科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期108-121,共14页
Marine Sciences
基金
中海油能源发展股份有限公司重大科技专项“CCUS一体化低成本技术研究及应用”。
关键词
二氧化碳捕集、利用和封存
海洋封存
研究进展
海洋环境
海洋酸化
carbon capture
utilization and storage(CCUS)
ocean storage
research progress
marine environment
ocean acidification
