摘要
Carbon capture and storage(CCS)technology is an imperative,strategic,and constitutive method to considerably reduce anthropogenic CO_(2)emissions and alleviate climate change issues.The ocean is the largest active carbon bank and an essential energy source on the Earth's surface.Compared to oceanic nature-based carbon dioxide removal(CDR),carbon capture from point sources with ocean storage is more appropriate for solving short-term climate change problems.This review focuses on the recent state-of-the-art developments in offshore carbon storage.It first discusses the current status and development prospects of CCS,associated with the chailenges and uncertainties of oceanic nature-based CDR.The second section outlines the mechanisms,sites,advantages,and ecologic hazards of direct offshore CO_(2)injection.The third section emphasizes the mechanisms,schemes,influencing factors,and recovery efficiency of ocean-based CO-CH_(4)replacement and CO_(2)-enhanced oil recovery are reviewed.In addition,this review discusses the economic aspects of offshore CCS and the preponderance of offshore CCs hubs.Finally,the upsides,limitations,and prospects for further investigation of offshore CO_(2)storage are presented.
基金
the financial support from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.21DZ1206200)
the Shanghai Agriculture Science and Technology Program(No.2022-02-08-00-12-F01176)
the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52006135 and 72140008),respectively.
