摘要
从旅游资源禀赋度、旅游支持程度、旅游业绩发展度、旅游环境优美度及经济环境富裕度五个维度构建城市宜游性评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算2010-2022年浙江省11个城市的宜游水平,并构建数据面板模型探究其影响因素。结果表明:根据宜游综合指数均值,排名较为靠前的是绍兴、宁波、舟山及丽水;根据宜游综合指数的时间变化趋势,大致可以将浙江省11个城市分为上升型和波动型两种类型;各城市在各宜游性维度上的权重存在差异性,呈现一定的分布规律;基于固定效应模型分析,城市宜游性与A级及以上景区数量、文化类景区密度、住宿及餐饮业从业人数、旅游总收入、城镇区域绿化覆盖率、进出口总额占城市GDP比重正相关,与旅游总人数、工业废水排放量负相关。各城市应充分发挥自身优势,弥补短板,提高城市宜游性。
In this paper,the evaluation index system of urban tourism suitability is constructed from five dimensions:tourism resource endowment,tourism support,tourism performance development,tourism environment beauty and economic environment affluence.The entropy value method is used to measure the tourism suitability level of 11 cities in Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2022,and the data panel model is constructed to explore its influencing factors.The results show that according to the mean value of the comprehensive index of tourism suitability,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,and Lishui rank relatively high on average,and according to the temporal variation trend of the index,the 11 cities in Zhejiang Province can be roughly divided into two types:the rising and the fluctuating.There are differences in each dimension of tourism suitability among the cities,which shows a certain distribution pattern.Based on the analysis of the fixed-effect model,urban tourism suitability is positively correlated with the number of A-level and above scenic spots,the density of cultural scenic spots,the number of employees in the accommodation and catering industry,the total tourism revenue,the green coverage rate in urban areas,and the proportion of the total amount of import and export to the city s GDP.It is negatively correlated with the total number of tourists and industrial wastewater discharge.Therefore,each city should make full use of its own advantages and make up for its shortcomings to improve its tourism suitability.
作者
嵇淼珂
李啸虎
Ji Miaoke;Li Xiaohu(Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China)
出处
《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》
2024年第3期55-64,共10页
Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“乡村振兴战略下的民族地区文化创意产业与旅游业融合机制、模式与路径”(19XMZ077)
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金资助项目“新疆旅游业发展高质量水平评价、障碍诊断与潜力研究”(19BYJ038)
新疆财经大学科研基金项目“新疆遗产旅游地文化失真风险的结构测度、过程机理与治理路径”(2021XYB001)。
关键词
城市宜游性
时空变化
影响因素
浙江省
urban tourism suitability
temporal and spatial variation
influencing factors
Zhejiang Province
