摘要
目的比较精神科开放病房与封闭病房精神分裂症(Sc)患者的住院时长(LOS)。方法选取2016年1月至12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院开放式精神科病房和咸阳市中心医院封闭式精神科病房住院的Sc患者为研究对象,收集并比较开放病房与封闭病房患者的一般资料、临床特征及LOS。结果共收集Sc患者454例,其中开放病房310例,封闭病房144例。开放病房与封闭病房Sc患者的性别、年龄、职业、入院前居住状况及自愿入院情况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。开放病房患者的LOS明显短于封闭病房,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);开放病房中不同性别、年龄、职业、入院前居住状况、自愿入院情况患者的LOS均短于封闭病房,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论开放病房和封闭病房中Sc患者的一般资料和临床特征存在一定差异,开放病房中Sc患者的LOS较短,床位周转率高,精神卫生资源的利用率更高。
Objective To compare the length of stay(LOS)of schizophrenia(Sc)patients in psychiatric open ward and closed ward.Methods Sc patients who were hospitalized in the open psychiatric ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and the closed psychiatric ward of Xianyang Central Hospital from January to December 2016 were selected as the research objects.The general data,clinical characteristics and LOS of patients in open ward and closed ward were collected and compared.Results A total of 454 Sc patients were collected,including 310 cases in the open ward and 144 cases in the closed ward.There were significant differences in gender,age,occupation,living condition before admission and voluntary admission of patients between open ward and closed ward(P<0.05).The LOS of patients in open ward was significantly shorter than that in the closed ward,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01);the LOS of patients with different genders,ages,occupations,living conditions before admission and voluntary admission in the open ward were shorter than those in the closed ward,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion There are some differences in the general data and clinical characteristics of Sc patients in open ward and closed ward.The LOS of Sc patients in open ward is shorter,the bed turnover rate is higher,and the utilization rate of mental health resources is higher.
作者
马亚伟
张欢
贾敏
文炳龙
马青艳
董莹莹
王崴
马现仓
MA Yawei;ZHANG Huan;JIA Min;WEN Binglong;MA Qingyan;DONG Yingying;WANG Wei;MA Xiancang(Psychiatry Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061;Psychiatry Department,Yulin No.5 Hospital,Yulin 719000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第19期13-16,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目[重点产业创新链(群)-社会发展领域](No.2020ZDLSF02-10)。
