摘要
目的了解云南省西部地区基层医务人员的职业压力现状及影响因素。方法于2022年6月至12月进行现场调查,采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法选取云南省西部地区基层医务人员,利用《临床医生职业压力量表》评估基层医务人员的职业压力,采用多元线性回归分析探讨基层医务人员职业压力的影响因素。结果786名基层医务人员的职业压力总分(96.16±15.36)分,其中组织管理维度评分最高,为(20.33±4.44)分;人际关系维度评分最低,为(5.46±1.79)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,岗位、用工形式、每周工作时间、每天睡眠时间是基层医务人员职业压力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论基层医务人员在日常工作中存在较大压力。因此基层医疗单位应适当减少医务人员工作量,合理安排轮班情况,更多关注医务人员身心健康,从而切实有效减轻基层医务人员的职业压力。
Objective To understand the current situation of occupational stress among grassroots medical staff and its influencing factors in western Yunnan province.Methods A field survey was conducted from June to December 2022,the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select grassroots medical staff in the western Yunnan province,the occupational stress of grassroots medical staff was evaluated by the Clinician Occupational Stress Scale.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of occupational stress in grassroots medical staff.Results The total score of occupational stress of 786 grassroots medical staff was(96.16±15.36)points,and the score of organizational management dimension was the highest,with(20.33±4.44)points,the score of interpersonal relationship dimension was the lowest,with(5.46±1.79)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that position,employment form,weekly working hours and daily sleep time were the influencing factors of occupational stress of grassroots medical staff(P<0.05).Conclusion Grassroots medical staff have great pressure in their daily work.Therefore,grassroots medical units should appropriately reduce the workload of medical staff,reasonably arrange shifts,and pay more attentions to the physical and mental health of medical staff,so as to effectively reduce the occupational pressure of grassroots medical staff.
作者
冯鑫龙
刘露
卢墨雨
张态
FENG Xinong;LIU Lu;LU Moyu;ZHANG Tai(School of Public Health,Dali University,Dali 671000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第19期9-12,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(No.2022Y805)。
关键词
职业压力
影响因素
基层医务人员
occupational stress
influence factor
grassroots medical staff
