摘要
农民共同富裕不仅与集体资产放活关联密切,还有赖于公平合理的集体资产收益分配制度。为了实现共同富裕,必须在确保公平分配原则的前提下,鼓励成员参与集体资产收益分配的整个过程,并辅以系统的分配监督机制。然而,共同富裕视角下农村集体资产收益分配制度仍存在诸多不敷适用之处,尤其表现在参与分配主体资格不明确、分配标准不统一、分配程序不公正以及缺乏完善的监督管理机制等。优化思路层面,应首先以户籍为基本,同时兼顾以长期稳定的生产生活关系和生活保障等多元因素确认集体经济组织的成员身份;其次,厘清集体经济收益可分配范围;再次,完善农村集体资产收益分配程序;最后,健全集体资产收益分配的监督和救济机制,从而缩小城乡差距,更好地维护农民的根本利益,以分阶段促进共同富裕。
The realization of common prosperity for farmers is not only closely linked to the effective utilization of collective assets but also relies on a fair and reasonable distribution system for the earnings from these assets.To achieve common prosperity,it is essential to ensure the principle of fair distribution while encouraging members to participate in the entire process of collective asset earnings distribution,supplemented by a systematic supervision mechanism.However,from the perspective of common prosperity,the current system for the distribution of earnings from rural collective assets faces many challenges,particularly in terms of the clarity of eligibility for participation in distribution,the uniformity of distribution standards,the fairness of the distribution process,and the lack of a comprehensive supervision and management mechanism.In terms of optimization strategies,firstly,it is necessary to base membership identity in collective economic organizations on household registration,while also considering multiple factors such as long-term stable production and living relationships and life security;secondly,to clarify the scope of distributable collective economic earnings;thirdly,to improve the procedure for the distribution of earnings from rural collective assets;finally,to strengthen the supervision and remedy mechanisms for the distribution of collective asset earnings.These measures aim to reduce urban-rural disparities,better protect the fundamental interests of farmers,and progressively promote common prosperity.
作者
马羽男
杨国强
MA Yunan;YANG Guoqiang(School of Economics and Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期47-53,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
重庆市社会科学规划重大课题项目“农村集体资产管理制度研究”(2023NDZD04)。
关键词
共同富裕
集体资产
收益分配
common prosperity
collective assets
income distribution
