摘要
文关注新寨苗语关系小句的句法类型及其语用功能。根据名词和关系小句的位置,新寨苗语存在前置、后置和中心语内置三类关系小句。其中,中心语内置关系小句比较独特,之前在苗语方言中未见报道。这三类关系小句结构上的差异使不同类型的关系小句具有特定的句法特点;且关系化策略上的区别还导致了三类关系小句在关系化可及性等级上的差异。此外,本文还讨论了新寨苗语三类关系小句在语用功能上的分工,并对其句法分布的倾向性做出了解释。
This article attempts to provide a thorough survey of the relative clauses in Hmu(Xinzhai variety),from the perspectives of patterns,noun phrase accessibility and the syntactic characteristics.Hmu shows three positions the relative clause can be located with respect to the head noun:pre-nominal,post-nominal,and headinternal.Relative constructions with these three different positionings can be further distinguished by their syntactic structural features and relativization strategies.This paper also discusses the pragmatic functions of the three relative construcitons,and relates them to their syntactic distribution.
作者
寇鑫
杨正辉
刘文
KOU Xin;YANG Zhenghui;LIU Wen
出处
《语言学论丛》
CSSCI
2024年第2期28-41,共14页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(21CYY032)资助。
关键词
新苗语
关系化
关系小句
Hmu(Xinzhai variety)
relativization
relative clauses
