摘要
徐芳是文学史界较为关注的明遗民文学家。但其交游情况学界尚未全面论述。徐芳的交游对象既有师长辈,如马世奇、钱谦益、苗蕃、李元鼎、熊文举、李明睿等;也有友朋辈,如方以智、傅瀛宾、文德翼、傅占衡、吴嘉纪、施闰章、归庄、周亮工、陈允衡、汤来贺、竺庵禅师等。就这些人物的具体身份而言,既有殉明烈士、明遗民,也有仕清官员与僧人等。徐芳与这些士人的交游,不仅为其散文与寓言小说创作提供了素材,也体现了知识分子以学术为宗的理念,从中还可看出遗民的隐居生活看似高雅闲适,实则贫病交加的状况。
Hsu Fang is an adherent of the Ming dynasty who is paid more attention to in the field of literary history.However,the academic circle has not yet fully discussed his communication.Hsu Fang made social connections with his teachers and elders such as Ma Shiqi,Qian Qianyi,Miao Bo,Li Yuanding,Xiong Wenju and Li Mingrui,as well as friends,such as Fang Yizhi,Fu Yingbin,Wen Deyi,Fu Zhanheng,Wu Jiaji,Shi Runzhang,Guizhuang,Zhou Lianggong,Chen Yunheng,Tang Laihe,Zhu’an Zen master,etc.As far as their specific identities are concerned,there are martyrs and adherents of the Ming dynasty,as well as officials and monks.Hsu Fang’s interactions with these scholars not only provides the material for his prose and allegorical novels,but also embodies the intellectuals’academic philosophy,as well as their seemingly elegant and leisurely seclusion,but the actual situation of poverty and disease.
作者
潘浩正
Pan Haozheng(School of Humanities and Foreign Languages,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《黑河学院学报》
2024年第6期131-134,共4页
Journal of Heihe University
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“南明文学作品全编整理与研究”(19ZDA257)。
关键词
清初
徐芳
文人交游
明遗民
early Qing dynasty
Hsu Fang
the literati’s social interactions
the adherents of Ming dynasty
