摘要
清初遗民诗人方文以历史的框架作为抒发哀乐的依托,把"史思"与"诗思"高度融合,所为诗歌风格独具,称"嵞山体"。其中的叙事长诗以其"以诗存史"的创作意旨、视角周转的叙事艺术、平实简淡的语言特色、朴老真至的抒情风格,契合了世事变幻的特定时代文人写实写心的需要,在清初诗坛赢得了与"梅村体"并举的地位,继起效尤者不乏其人。对"嵞山体"叙事诗展开研究,不唯有助于了解易代之际生民百态,对了解中国叙事诗的演进也深具意义。
A distinctive style created by Fang Wen (1612 - 1669) in the early Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911), the "Tu-Shan style" poetry gained a reputation as great as that of the then prestigious "Mei-Cun style" poetry for its history-based subject matter, constantly changing viewpoints of narration, simple and language style, and plain and sincere lyric. Meeting the literati scholars' needs for writing down their true easy feel- ings and emotions, the poetic style was acquired and followed by many poets of later times. A study of narra- tive poems in such a style helps to understand not only the life of ordinary people in dynastic changes but also the evolution of Chinese narrative poetry in history.
出处
《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2012年第2期50-58,共9页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
方文
嵞山体
叙事艺术
梅村体
Fang Wen
the TuShan verse
narrative art
the MeiCun verse