摘要
生物文化多样性指自然和文化系统所展示的全部多样性以及二者之间的复杂联系,被广泛应用于自然保护与景观管理实践。生物文化多样性研究作为一种综合、包容、可持续的研究方法,为自然保护地优化管理提供了新的视角。文中介绍当前我国自然保护地体系整合优化过程中存在的问题,梳理国内外生物文化多样性研究在优化自然保护地功能区与范围、应对资源管理矛盾、提高社区治理效能等领域的应用实践;结合生物文化多样性研究的发展趋势,展望了生物文化资源预警平台、生物文化产品开发及新型社区管理机制等未来应用方向,以期为我国自然保护地体系优化工作提供参考,助力自然保护地可持续发展,促进生态保护与社区发展和谐共生。
Biocultural diversity refers to the entirety of diversity demonstrated by natural and cultural systems,as well as the intricate connections between the two.This research is widely applied in the fields of nature conservation and landscape management.As an integrated,inclusive,and sustainable methodology,biocultural diversity provides a new perspective for optimizing the management of protected natural area.The paper introduces the challenges arising in the process of China integrating and optimizing protected natural area system,and summarizes the research on the practical application of biocultural study at home and abroad in optimization of functional zones and scopes,conflicts in resource management and enhancement of community governance effectiveness.At the end,the future applications are discussed in view of the development trend of biocultural diversity research,covering biocultural resource early-warning platform,development of biocultural products,and management mechanism for novel community.The study aims to provide references for the optimization of protected natural area system in China so as to ultimately achieve sustainable development of protected natural areas and foster a harmonious coexistence between ecological conservation and community development.
作者
赵彦轩
金荷仙
Zhao Yanxuan;Jin Hexian(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期60-65,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
科技部高端外国专家引进计划“中美运河国家遗产廊道保护与利用模式对比研究”(G2021016017L)。
关键词
生物文化多样性
自然保护地
社区参与
优化管理
biocultural diversity
protected area
community participation
optimal management
