摘要
本文讨论中文国际传播能力的内涵、类型、构成、现状和提升策略。中文国际传播能力的高低受到传播吸力、传播推力和传播阻力的综合影响。传播吸力来自语言价值,包括经贸价值、科技价值、文化价值、人口数量、国际地位等五方面。传播推力是传播者的主动传播能力,包括传播规划能力、国际中文教育能力、科技加持能力、中文产品研发能力、中文传播者拓展转化能力等五方面。语言文化差异、国际政治经济形势、语言传播产生的反推力都可能阻碍语言传播的效果。提升中文国际传播能力,需重视中文传播吸力,增强中文价值;合理使用第一推力,激发第二推力和第三推力,最大限度减少阻力,将中文资源拥有者转化为中文传播者。特别要重视培育并支持本土的中文从业者,使中文国际传播有良好的当地土壤,根深叶茂。
This article focuses on the issue of the international communication capability of the Chinese language(ICCCL),discussing its definition,types,composition,current status,and strategies to enhance the capabilities.ICCCL is influenced by attractive forces,propelling forces and resistance forces.The attractive forces stem from the value of the Chinese language,including five categories:economic and trade value,technological value,cultural value of Chinese language,the Chinese speaking population and international status of Chinese language.Propelling forces include capabilities in Chinese promotion planning,international Chinese language education,technological support,Chinese product development,and transformation of Ch nese communicators.Language and cultural differences,counter proplling forces and the international political and economic situation may all become obstacles to language promotion.To enhance the ICOCL,it is essential to focus on improving the attractive forces,strengthening Chinese values,using propelling forces reasonably,minimizing resistance forces,and special attention should be paid to cultivating and supporting local practitioners engaged in Chinese related professions.
作者
唐培兰
李宇明
Tang Peilan;Li Yuming
出处
《中国语言战略》
2024年第1期85-94,共10页
China Language Strategies
基金
国家社科重大项目“对标国际中文教育的二语习得理论创新研究”(23&ZD320)
教育部语合中心国际中文教育研究中外联合专项课题“基于中文国际传播的语言传播理论:转向与建构”(22YH23ZW)。
关键词
中文国际传播
传播能力
传播吸力
传播推力
传播阻力
Chinese language international communication
communication capability
attractive forces
propelling forces
resistance forces
