摘要
旅游交通综合体属于交通运输与旅游业融合发展进程中的新生事物。为有效推进旅游交通综合体健康、可持续发展,针对目前其概念内涵不清晰、影响因素不明确、发展路径不明朗、建设发展偏盲目等问题,基于节点布局规律,借助交通运输学、旅游学、经济学、系统学等相关理论,提出旅游交通综合体的定义、内涵、主要组成要素及构成原理。借鉴旅游目的地生命周期理论,提出了旅游交通综合体“孕育阶段—快速成长阶段—逐步成熟阶段—稳定阶段—衰退(或重生)阶段”的演进发展过程。遵循“研究基础—理论体系—影响因素—阶段分析—动力机制”的总体思路,从文献分析、实证探索、自身功能特征分析3方面入手,通过专家问卷调查确定旅游交通综合体的2个1级影响因素、12个2级影响因素和37个3级影响因素。依据主成分分析法,遴选确定7个核心影响因素。利用动力机制中“内生动力、外生动力”等相关概念和作用原理,对旅游交通综合体的影响机理和动力机制进行分析。在此基础上,深入剖析5个发展阶段的核心影响因素和辅助影响因素,进而得出旅游交通综合体不同阶段发展演进的影响机理及推动其发展演进的核心动力因素。
The tourism transportation complex is a new thing in the process of transportation and tourism integrating development.In order to effectively promote the healthy and sustainable development of tourism transportation complex,and to address the current problems(e.g.unclear concept connotation,unclear influencing factor,unclear development path,and blind construction and development),based on the node layout rule,and with the assist of relevant theories(such as transportation,tourism,economics,and systematology),the definition,connotation,main components,and composition principles of tourism transportation complex are proposed.Drawing on the theory of tourism destination lifecycle,the evolutionary development process of tourism transportation complex is proposed as incubation stage,rapid growth stage,gradual maturity stage,stable stage,and decline(or rebirth)stage.The overall approach of research basis,theoretical system,influencing factor,stage analysis,and dynamic mechanism is followed.Starting with literature analysis,empirical exploration,and self-functional characteristics analysis,through expert questionnaire surveys,the study identifies 2 primary influencing factors,12 secondary influencing factors,and 37 tertiary influencing factors of tourism transportation complex.Based on principal component analysis,7 core influencing factors are selected and determined.The influencing mechanism and dynamic mechanism of tourism transportation complex are analyzed by using relevant concepts and principles such as endogenous and exogenous driving forces in dynamic mechanism.On this basis,an in-depth analysis is conducted on the core and auxiliary influencing factors of 5 development stages.The influencing mechanism of development and evolution of tourism transportation complex in different stages is obtained,as well as the core dynamic factors that drive the development and evolution.
作者
杨星
余青
YANG Xing;YU Qing(Scenic Byway and Tourism Transportation Research Center,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《公路交通科技》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期134-142,共9页
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
关键词
交通工程
旅游交通综合体
主成分分析
动力机制
影响因素
traffic engineering
tourism transportation complex
principal component analysis
dynamic mechanism
influencing factor
