摘要
目的:观察糖尿病并发抑郁症患者对语义信息的注意偏向及记忆偏向特征二者间的关系,以期为糖尿病患者抑郁症的防治研究提供参考。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年9月郑州市第九人民医院收治的30例糖尿病并发抑郁症患者作为观察组,另选取单纯糖尿病患者30名作为对照组,参加语义情绪Stroop试验及记忆再认试验测试,采集被试者在测试中的反应时、正确数等操作数据,计算并得出反应时、分辨力、反应偏向,以评估糖尿病并发抑郁症患者对语义信息的注意偏向及记忆偏向特征,并分析注意偏向及记忆偏向之间的关系。结果:观察组患者对情绪词的反应时明显高于对照组,重复测量方差分析显示,词性、词性与组别交互作用对两组患者反应时,差异有统计学意义(F=12.910、230.640、8.930,P<0.05);观察组患者对情绪词的分辨力明显高于对照组,重复测量方差分析显示,组别、词性、词性与组别交互作用对两组分辨力比较,差异无统计学意义(F=20.760、15.170、13.690,P>0.05);观察组患者对情绪词的反应偏向明显高于对照组,重复测量方差分析显示,组别、词性、词性与组别交互作用对两组反应偏向比较,差异无统计学意义(F=103.990、23.760、51.310,P>0.05)。结论:与单纯糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病并发抑郁症患者对外部语义信息尤其是负性词存在注意偏向,对正性词、中性词及负性词均未发生记忆偏向;注意偏向未引起记忆偏向。
Objective:To observe the characteristics of attention and memory bias of semantic information and the relationship between them in diabetes patients with depression,so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of depression in diabetes patients.Methods:30 patients with diabetes complicated with depression and 30 patients with diabetes alone in the hospital from January 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the observation group and the control group,respectively.They participated in the semantic emotion Stroop test and memory recognition test.Operational data,such as reaction time and correct number,etc.,were collected.During the test,the reaction time,discrimination and response bias were calculated and obtained.The characteristics of attention and memory bias to semantic information of the two groups and the relationship between them were evaluated.Results:The response time of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.Repeated measurement ANOVA showed that there was statistical significant difference in the interaction of part of speech,part of speech and group in the response of the two groups(F=12.910,230.640,8.930;P<0.05).The definition of the obseration group was higher than the control group.Repeated measurement ANOVA showed that there was no statistically significant difference in group,part of speech,and interaction between two groups(F=20.760,15.170,13.690;P>0.05).The response bias of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.Repeated measurement ANOVA showed that there was no significant difference in group,part of speech,and interaction between groups in response bias between the two groups(F=103.990,23.760,51.310;P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with simple diabetes patients,diabetes patients with depression have attention bias to external semantic information,especially negative words.There is no memory bias to positive,neutral and negative words.Attention bias does not cause memory bias.
作者
周闯
刘欢欢
苏国锋
Zhou Chuang;Liu Huanhuan;Su Guofeng(The Third Ward of Psychology,Ninth People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou,Henan,450053,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2024年第12期1424-1426,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
抑郁症
糖尿病
注意偏向
记忆偏向
情绪词
Depression
Diabetes
Attention bias
Memory bias
Emotion words
